民主革命时期毛泽东的农民观及其实践--以《毛泽东选集》中“农民”一词的运用为中心  

Mao Zedongs Cognition of Farmers and His Practice During the Democratic Revolution--Centering on the Use of the Term"Farmers"in the Selected Works of Mao Zedong

作　　者：陈红民[1] 王锦涛 Chen Hongmin;Wang Jintao

机构地区：[1]浙江大学蒋介石与近代中国研究中心 [2]浙江大学历史学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《苏区研究》2024年第2期5-24,共20页

摘　　要：毛泽东基于对中国国情的全面了解,对农民在民主革命时期的作用与重要性有准确的认识,并在民主革命不同阶段制定不同的政策与策略,动员与组织农民加入其中。毛泽东十分看重作为群体的农民的阶级属性与行动,他注意将农民的切身利益与民主革命的目标相结合,激发其“革命性”,也注意改造农民的“落后性”。民主革命时期毛泽东的农民观及其实践,丰富了马克思主义关于农民问题的理论,是马克思主义基本理论与中国革命实际相结合的一个典范。Based on his comprehensive understanding of China's national conditions,Mao Zedong had an accurate cognition of the role and importance of farmers during the Democratic Revolution,and formulated different policies and strategies to mobilize and organize them to participate in it at different stages of the Democratic Revolution.Mao Zedong attached great significance to the class at-tributes and actions of farmers as a group,and paid attention to combining their immediate interests with the goals of the Democratic Revolution,so as to stimulate their"revolutionary nature",to transform their"backwardness"as well.During the democratic revolution,Mao Zedongs cognition of farmers and his practice enriched the theory of Marxism on the issue of farmers,and is an excel-lent example of the combination of the basic theories of Marxism with the practice of the Chinese Revolution.

关 键 词：毛泽东 农民 认知 实践 民主革命 

分 类 号：D422[政治法律—政治学] A841[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]