共产国际、中共与北伐战争期间的蒋唐之争  

The Comintern,the CPC,and the Dispute Between Chiang Kai-shek and Tang Shengzhi During the Northern Expedition War

作　　者：杨阳[1] Yang Yang

机构地区：[1]上海大学马克思主义学院,上海200444

出　　处：《苏区研究》2024年第2期52-68,共17页

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大项目“伟大建党精神研究”(21JZD005);上海市哲学社会科学规划青年项目“中共中央在上海时期党团员教育组织研究”(2023EDS003)。

摘　　要：北伐战争爆发后,国民革命军第八军军长唐生智势力急遽崛起,蒋介石的军事领导地位发生动摇。共产国际与联共(布)中央希望维持蒋介石在国民革命军的首领地位,中共中央虽赞成“扶蒋”政策,但反对“抑唐”,有意在北伐军内部寻求蒋唐“均势”。江西作战结束后,蒋介石日益右倾,唐生智的战略地位降低,苏联顾问仍只将唐生智作为迫使蒋介石左转的外部压力使用。由于中共中央对唐生智的好感加深,要求苏联顾问改变对唐生智的消极态度,破除军事上“以蒋为中心”的局面。随着蒋唐交恶与赣汉冲突加剧,鲍罗廷作出抬唐代蒋的新决策,引发其他共产国际代表和苏联顾问反对。共产国际、中共对蒋唐之争的策略因应与分歧,折射出南方革命阵营内部新旧各势力关系变更的复杂面相。After the outbreak of the Northern Expedition War,the power of Tang Shengzhi,the com-mander of the Eighth Army of the National Revolutionary Army,rose rapidly,and Chiang Kai-shek s military leadership position was shaken.The Comintern and the Central Committee of the United Communist Party(Bolsheviks)hoped to maintain Chiang Kai-shek's position as the leader of the National Revolutionary Army.Although the Central Committee of the CPC supported the policy of"supporting Chiang Kai-shek",it opposed"suppressing Tang Shengzhi",and intended to seek a balance of power between Chiang Kai-shek and Tang Shengzhi within the Northern Expedition Ar-my.After the end of the battle in Jiangxi,Chiang Kai-shek became increasingly right-wing,and Tang Shengzhis strategic position had decreased.Soviet advisors still only used Tang Shengzhi as ex-ternal pressure to force Chiang Kai-shek to turn left.Due to the increasing favorable impression of Tang Shengzhi by the Central Committee of the CPC,it was requested that Soviet advisors change their negative attitude towards Tang Shengzhi and break the military situation of"Chiang Kai-shek as the center".With the escalation of the feud between Chiang Kai-shek and Tang Shengzhi and the conflict between Jiangxi and Wuhan,Borodin made a new decision to replace Chiang Kai-shek with Tang Shengzhi,which sparked opposition from other representatives of the Comintern and Soviet advisors.The strategic response and differences between the Comintern and the CPC in the dispute between Chiang Kai-shek and Tang Shengzhi reflect the complex changes in the relationship be-tween new and old forces within the southern revolutionary camp.

关 键 词：北伐战争 中共中央 共产国际 蒋介石 唐生智 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] E296.91[政治法律—中共党史] D16[军事—军事理论]