秋收起义部队芦溪宿营和移营问题研究  

Research on the Camping and Relocation of the Autumn Harvest Uprising Troops in Luxi

作　　者：张辉海[1] Zhang Huihai

机构地区：[1]萍乡学院安源红色文化研究中心,江西萍乡337000

出　　处：《苏区研究》2024年第2期100-109,共10页

基　　金：江西省社会科学基金“十四五”地区项目“湘赣边红色名村建设研究--以萍乡市为中心”(23ZXDQ15)。

摘　　要：1927年9月9日,湘赣边界秋收起义爆发,起义部队一度攻克湖南醴陵、浏阳等城镇,但随后迭遭失利,不得不退至浏阳文家市,并经萍乡、莲花、永新等地上井冈山,创建了中国第一块农村革命根据地--井冈山革命根据地。途中,即9月24日,秋收起义部队抵达萍乡东部重镇芦溪宿营。学界对于秋收起义部队芦溪宿营这段史实研究不多,且在一些问题上存在争议。爬梳史料,可以发现部队24日下午3、4点抵达芦溪街,下午6点左右已扎营完毕,因获知敌情而连夜转移至“芦溪南面的山地”宿营,移营过程比较艰难,但部队却得以安全宿营。芦溪宿营和移营,是毛泽东上山思想的早期实践,是“农村包围城市”思想的雏形,对其展开研究具有重要的历史意义。On September 9,1927,the Autumn Harvest Uprising broke out on the Hunan-Jiangxi border.The uprising forces once captured towns such as Liling and Liuyang in Hunan,but were subsequently defeated repeatedly and had to retreat to Wenjiashi in Liuyang.They then passed through Pingxiang,Lianhua,Yongxin,and other areas to Jinggangshan,creating Chinas first rural revolutionary base-the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base.On the way,on September 24th,the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops arrived and camped at Luxi,an important town of eastern Pingx-iang.There is not much research in the academic community on the historical facts of the camping of the troops in Luxi during the Autumn Harvest Uprising,and there are disputes on some issues.The paper combed through historical materials and found that the troops arrived at Luxi Street at 3:00 pm and 4:00 pm on the 24th,and completed their camping around 6:00 pm,but were transferred over-night to the"mountainous area of south Luxi"due to knowledge of the enemy situation.The reloca-tion process was relatively difficult,but the troops were able to camp safely.The camping and relo-cation in Luxi is an early practice of Mao Zedongs idea of"going up the mountains",and it is the embryonic form of the idea of"surrounding the city from the countryside".Conducting research on it has important historical significance.

关 键 词：毛泽东 秋收起义 芦溪 宿营 移营 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] E297.2[政治法律—中共党史]