风景中的政治维度——以《山乡巨变》为考察中心  

The Political Dimension in the Landscape:Taking Great Changes in a Mountain Village as the Center of Examination

作　　者：张锋 ZHANG Feng(College of Liberal Arts,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410081)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2024年第2期213-220,共8页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色文学理论建构的历史经验研究”(18ZDA278);湖南省研究生科研创新项目“周立波文学思想研究”(CX20230494)。

摘　　要：《山乡巨变》中的风景是意识形态化的政治风景,最终转义为表征社会主义理想的政治想象。小说一方面通过风景疏解文本暴力、疏离政治实践,表现新农村的人情美和自然美,以此回应建设社会主义国家的主流意识形态。一方面通过风景表现农民与政治碰撞后主体与观念的嬗变,回应对人民进行现代化改造和教育的政治要求。《山乡巨变》中的风景具有观照主体和超越现实的独特性,丰富了农村题材小说表现政治的艺术形式和意义空间。The landscape in Great Changes in a Mountain Village is an ideologized political landscape that is ultimately transformed into a political imagination representing the ideal of socialism.On the one hand,the novel responds to the mainstream ideology of building a new country by separating textual violence and political practice through the landscape,expressing the human and natural beauty of the new socialist countryside.On the other hand,through the landscape,the novel expresses the transformation of subjects and concepts after the clash between peasants and politics,responding to the political demand for modernization and education of the people.The landscape in Great Changes in a Mountain Village has the uniqueness of looking at the subject and going beyond reality,enriching the art form and the space of meaning for the expression of politics in rural novels.

关 键 词：风景 政治 《山乡巨变》 周立波 

分 类 号：I247[文学—中国文学]