水中康复训练对潜艇艇员远航疲劳损伤的疗效研究  

Application of water rehabilitation intervention on long voyage fatigue injury of submariners

作　　者：赵铭[1] 纪博翰 戴振锋 Zhao Ming;Ji Bohan;Dai Zhenfeng(Submarine Training Base,Naval Submarine Academy,Qingdao 266042,China)

机构地区：[1]海军潜艇学院潜艇兵训练基地,山东青岛266042 [2]海军防险救生第一支队机动救生大队

出　　处：《海军医学杂志》2024年第3期240-245,共6页Journal of Navy Medicine

摘　　要：目的观察水中康复训练对潜艇艇员远航疲劳损伤的治疗效果。方法2021年10月选择某潜艇训练基地120名艇员作为研究对象,其中患有腰背部疲劳性损伤和肩颈部疲劳性损伤的艇员各60名,将患有腰背部疲劳性损伤和肩颈部疲劳性损伤的艇员分别通过随机数字表法分为试验组(采取水中康复训练)和对照组(采取常规康复训练),比较试验组和对照组各个评价指标及变化率。结果肩颈部疲劳性损伤艇员中,试验组前屈活动度、后伸活动度、侧屈活动度和旋转活动度均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。腰背部疲劳性损伤艇员中,与训练前比较,试验组和对照组腰部前屈、后伸、侧屈的关节活动度增大,试验组腰部前屈和后伸的活动度较对照组增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论水中康复综合了水疗和水中健身运动的优点,能够放松艇员肌肉,加快疲劳损伤的恢复速度,适用于潜艇艇员远航疲劳损伤的预防和康复,具有较好的实践意义和实用价值。Objective To observe the effects of water rehabilitation training on long voyage fatigue injury of submariners.Methods Totally 120 submariners from a submarine training base were selected in October 2021 as research subjects,including 60 submariners with low back fatigue injury and another 60 ones with shoulder neck fatigue injury,and the former was designated as experimental group(with water rehabilitation training)and the latter was assigned as control group(with routine rehabilitation training).The various evaluation indexes and the change rates were compared between the 2 groups.Results Of the submarines with shoulder and neck fatigue injury,the degrees of forward flexion activity,posterior extension activity,lateral bending activity and rotation activity in the experimental group were obviously superior to those of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.01).Of the submarines with low back fatigue injury,the joint mobility of forward flexion,posterior extension and lateral flexion in the experimental group was better than that before training,and the mobility of the waist at various directions in the control group also imprved to a certain extent.The degrees of forward flexion activity and posterior extension activity were all significantly increased in the experimental group(P<0.05).Conclusion Water rehabilitation has both the advantages of hydrotherapy and water exercise,which could relax muscles,accelerate recovery of fatigue injury,and is beneficial to the prevention and rehabilitation of long voyage fatigue injury.Therefore,it is of ideal practical significance and practical value.

关 键 词：潜艇艇员 远航疲劳损伤 水中康复 

分 类 号：R835.1[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学] R493[医药卫生—临床医学]