浙西北建德市溶洞资源价值评价  

Value evaluation of karst cave resources in Jiande City of thenorthwestern Zhejiang Province

作　　者：潘少军 张建芳 陈小友 PAN Shaojun;ZHANG Jianfang;CHEN Xiaoyou(Zhejiang Institute of Geosciences,Zhejiang Hangzhou 311200,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省地质院,浙江杭州311200

出　　处：《中国地质调查》2024年第2期72-80,共9页Geological Survey of China

基　　金：浙江省级基础性公益性战略性地质工作专项资金项目“浙江沿海地区中生代火山构造格架厘定(编号:〔省资〕2022012)”;“建德市溶洞资源调查与研究项目(编号:JD2021BF-070-01)”;浙江省科技厅“尖兵”“领雁”研发攻关计划项目“杭州湾沿岸文化遗存与全新世古地貌复原耦合及其三维可视化系统应用(编号:2022C03141)”联合资助。

摘　　要：溶洞作为一种地质遗迹资源,对其开展定量评价可以更好地实施保护和利用。在对建德市溶洞资源开展调查研究的基础上,分析建德市溶洞形成的地质背景,对区域内溶洞特征进行分类统计,运用层次分析法构建符合当地溶洞特征的价值评价体系。通过结合定量分析与溶洞旅游的实际情况,对建德市溶洞开展了全面评价,根据评价指标要素对每个溶洞进行分值量化。以浙江省已开发溶洞为背景,对溶洞的开发价值进行了简要分析,推荐黑洞作为优先开发备选点,神仙洞、金洲仙姑洞、九仙洞、马头山洞、前山洞、戴家仙姑洞等作为次级开发备选点,并选取黑洞作为典型溶洞,从形态、岩溶景观等方面对其进行了深入介绍。评价分析结果可为溶洞的规划与开发利用提供基础资料,为建德市的旅游业发展提供新的备选地。根据溶洞资源特征及评价结果,将溶洞划分了不同的保护级别,可为当地开展溶洞分类保护工作起到支撑作用。Quantitative evaluation of karst caves,as a geological relic resource,is helpful to its protection and utilization.Based on the investigation and research of karst cave resources in Jiande City,the authors in this paper analyzed the geological background of karst cave,and statistically classified the characteristics of karst caves in this area.The value evaluation system was constructed by Analytic Hierarchy Process.A comprehensive evaluation of karst caves in Jiande City was conducted through quantitative analysis of the actual situation of karst tourism,and each karst cave was quantified based on the evaluation index elements.The development value of karst caves was briefly analyzed based on developed karst caves in Zhejiang Province.Hei Cave was recommended as a priority development alternative,and Shenxian Cave,Jinzhou Xiangu Cave,Jiuxian Cave,Matou Mountain Cave,Qianshan Cave,Daijia Xiangu Cave and so on,were selected as the secondary development alternatives.Besides,Hei Cave was selected as the typical karst cave for in-depth introduction from the aspects of morphology,karst landscape,and others.The evaluation and analysis results could provide some basic data for the planning,development and utilization of karst caves,and provide some new alternative sites for the economic development of the tourism industry in Jiande City.Different protection levels of karst caves were divided based on the characteristics and evaluation results of karst cave resources,which could provide some support for local classification and protection of karst caves.

关 键 词：溶洞 地质特征 开发价值 价值评价 分级保护 建德市 

分 类 号：P968[天文地球—自然地理学]