俄罗斯海洋科技创新管理体系浅析  

Analysis of Russian Marine Science and Technology Innovation Management System

作　　者：王茹 孟野 王文涛[5] 王金平 刘嘉玥 薛明媚 WANG Ru;MENG Ye;WANG Wentao;WANG Jinping;LIU Jiayue;XUE Mingmei(Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;Department of Information Resources Management,School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Key Laboratory of Knowledge Computing and Intelligent Decision,Lanzhou 730000,China;College of Engineering,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;The Administrative Centre for China’s Agenda 21,Beijing 100038,China;School of Marine Science and Technology,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,兰州730000 [2]中国科学院大学经济与管理学院信息资源管理系,北京100190 [3]甘肃省知识计算与决策智能重点实验室,兰州730000 [4]中国海洋大学工程学院,青岛266100 [5]中国21世纪议程管理中心,北京100038 [6]天津大学海洋科学与技术学院,天津300072

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2024年第2期197-210,共14页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项课题“支撑院科技规划与布局的全球科技态势战略研判”(E1290423,E2290431)。

摘　　要：建设海洋强国是中华民族伟大复兴的战略任务。俄罗斯作为传统的海洋大国,在全球海洋科技创新中扮演着重要角色,深入了解俄罗斯海洋科技创新管理体系可以为正处于新发展阶段的我国海洋科技创新事业提供有益借鉴。本文从俄罗斯海洋科技管理体系结构、海洋科技创新机构、海洋科技创新战略三个方面分析并总结了俄罗斯海洋创新管理体系的特点:健全的创新管理体系为海洋科技创新奠定基础;高层级海洋战略规划引导海洋科技创新优先方向;科研经费来源缺乏多元性对其海洋科技创新活动构成挑战;海陆位置的特殊性导致创新管理体系具有特异性。结合我国海洋科技发展现状提出了相关启示建议:提升海洋科技管理体制机制创新能力;不断优化海洋科技创新力量体系;加强海洋科技战略研究;积极寻求中俄海洋和极地领域双边合作。Building a maritime power is a strategic task for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.As a traditional maritime power,Russia plays an important role in global marine scientific and technological innovation.A thorough understanding of Russian marine scientific and technological innovation management system can provide useful lessons for China’s marine scientific and technological innovation in the new development stage.This paper analyzes the Russian marine science and technology innovation management system from three aspects:the structure of the Russia’s marine science and technology management system,marine science and technology innovation agency,and marine science and technology innovation strategy.It summarizes the characteristics of Russia’s marine science and technology innovation management system:A sound innovation system lays the foundation for marine scientific and technological innovation management;High-level marine strategic planning guides the priority direction of marine scientific and technological innovation;The lack of diversity of scientific research funds poses a challenge to its marine science and technology innovation activities;The particularity of land and sea locations leads to the specificity of innovation system.Combining with the current situation of China’s marine science and technology,relevant suggestions are proposed:Enhance the innovation ability of marine science and technology management system and mechanism;Continuously optimize the system of marine scientific and technological innovation force system;Strengthen strategic research on marine science and technology;Actively seek bilateral cooperation between China and Russia in the maritime and polar fields.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 海洋科技创新管理 科技战略 

分 类 号：P71[天文地球—海洋科学]