热带雨林类国家公园水生态系统服务价值核算方法综述  

Review of value accounting methods for water ecosystem services in tropical rainforest national parks

作　　者：陈宇龙 杨青[1] 刘耕源[2,3] 杨志峰 CHEN Yulong;YANG Qing;LIU Gengyuan;YANG Zhifeng(Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Environment and Ecology,Beijing Normal University,Zhuhai 519087,China;State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control,School of Environment,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Beijing Engineering Research Center for Watershed Environmental Restoration&Integrated Ecological Regulation,Beijing 100875,China;Key Laboratory of City Cluster Environmental Safety and Green Development of the Ministry of Education,School of Ecology,Environment and Resources,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学环境与生态前沿交叉研究院,珠海519087 [2]北京师范大学环境学院,环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室,北京100875 [3]北京市流域环境生态修复与综合调控工程技术研究中心,北京100875 [4]广东工业大学生态环境与资源学院,大湾区城市环境安全与绿色发展教育部重点实验室,广州510006

出　　处：《国家公园（中英文）》2024年第3期154-165,共12页Natinonal Park

基　　金：海南国家公园研究院科研项目成果(KY-23ZK02);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金。

摘　　要：热带雨林类国家公园的“水库”价值对国家具有重要战略意义。但由于热带雨林类国家公园水生态系统服务受益主体复杂、生态效益与核算边界多元,其价值核算方法仍存在诸多挑战,使得建立在其准确计量基础上的热带雨林类国家公园保护与修复难以有效开展,阻碍了国家公园水生态产品价值实现及国家生态文明试验区建设进程。基于此,首先厘清现有研究中热带雨林类国家公园水生态系统服务的多元受益主体、多尺度生态效益、多边界评估框架,综述现有研究中热带雨林类国家公园水生态系统服务价值核算方法,并总结其优势与挑战,进一步结合热带雨林类国家公园水生态系统服务形成机制指出其对核算研究的启示。可为后续热带雨林类国家公园水生态系统服务价值核算、水生态系统管理与保护等提供理论与方法支撑。In general,the value of the“reservoir”of tropical rainforest national park(hereinafter referred to as TRNP)possesses strategic significance for a country.Nevertheless,owing to the fact that TRNP is characterized by complex beneficiaries,multiple ecological benefits and accounting boundaries of water ecosystem services,still exists a multitude of challenges for its accounting methods,which not only results in great difficulty in conducting the conservation and restoration of TRNP based upon an accurate accounting,but also holds back the achievement of the water ecological product value of TRNPs and the process of constructing national ecological civilization pilot zone.Under such circumstances,this study first clarified the multi-beneficiaries,multi-scale ecological benefits,and multi-boundaries assessment framework of water ecosystem services of TRNP,reviewed the accounting methods of water ecosystem services of TRNP and subsequently summarized their advantages and challenges,and further combined the formation mechanisms of water ecosystem services of TRNP to put forth instructive implications for accounting studies.Altogether,this paper is expected to provide theoretical and methodological support for the accounting of water ecosystem services and the management and conservation of water ecosystems of TRNP.

关 键 词：国家公园 热带雨林 水生态系统服务 受益主体 生态效益 价值核算框架 

分 类 号：X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X171.1