炎症性肠病患者疾病获益感现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis of the status quo and influencing factors of benefit finding in patients with inflammatory bowel disease

作　　者：张则艳[1] 夏范翠 王烁[1] 张梦燕 刘秀静[1] ZHANG Zeyan;XIA Fancui;WANG Shuo;ZHANG Mengyan;LIU Xiujing(Binzhou Medical University Hospital,Binzhou,Shandong 256600,China)

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院附属医院,山东滨州256600

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2024年第8期1333-1336,共4页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

基　　金：滨州医学院附属医院护理部资助课题(BYFYHLB-202004)。

摘　　要：目的调查炎症性肠病(IBD)患者疾病获益感(BF)现状及影响因素。方法选取2021年1月至2022年10月在山东省滨州市某三甲医院消化内科就诊的IBD患者288例,采用问卷对IBD患者进行调查。结果IBD患者BFS、自我管理能力评分分别为(55.67±20.57)、(108.47±27.93)分。不同文化水平、职业、家庭来源地、家庭月收入、费用支付方式患者BFS评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。文化水平、家庭月收入、自我管理能力是IBD患者BFS评分影响因素(P<0.05)。IBD患者BFS总分与自我管理能力总分呈正相关(r=0.773,P<0.001)。结论IBD患者BF水平处于中等偏下,有待进一步提高。Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of benefit finding(BF)in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).Methods A total of 288 IBD patients who were treated in the Department of Gastroenterology of a top three hospital in Binzhou City,Shandong Province from January 2021 to October 2022 were selected,and the IBD patients were investigated by questionnaire.Results The BFS and self-management ability scores of IBD patients were(55.67±20.57)and(108.47±27.93),respectively.There were statistically significant differences in BFS scores among patients with different educational levels,occupations,family origins,family monthly income,and payment methods(P<0.05).Educational level,family monthly income and self-management ability were the influencing factors of BFS score in IBD patients(P<0.05).The total score of BFS in IBD patients was positively correlated with the total score of self-management ability(r=0.773,P<0.001).Conclusion The level of BF in IBD patients is below the middle level,which needs to be further improved.

关 键 词：炎症性肠病 疾病获益感 自我管理能力 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.57[医药卫生—护理学]