基于Unity3D的矿井火灾监测与防治虚拟仿真试验系统  

Virtual simulation experimental system for mine fire monitoring and prevention based on Unity3D

作　　者：裴晓东[1,2] 姚志远 王亮[1,2] 邵昊[2] 王凯[1,2] 吴征艳[2] PEI Xiaodong;YAO Zhiyuan;WANG Liang;SHAO Hao;WANG Kai;WU Zhengyan(Virtual Teaching and Research Section of Safety Engineering Major of Ministry of Education,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116,China;School of Safety Engineering,China University of Mining&Technology,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学教育部安全工程专业虚拟教研室,江苏徐州221116 [2]中国矿业大学安全工程学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2024年第3期109-116,共8页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(52074278);教育部首批虚拟教研室建设试点项目(教高厅函[2022]2号);江苏高校“青蓝工程”优秀教学团队项目(苏教师函[2022]29号);中国矿业大学教学学术研究子课题项目(2022ZDKT02-204)。

摘　　要：为更好地开展矿业安全类专业试验实践教学和培训,培养安全应急一流复合型拔尖人才,设计一种基于Unity3D的矿井火灾监测与防治虚拟仿真试验教学系统。首先,采用3ds Max建立仿真模型,构建矿井火灾监测防治试验系统总体框架;其次,开展外因火灾监测与远程自动控制救灾风门应急处置、内因火灾监测与温控胞衣阻化剂防灭火应急防控等人机交互试验实训;最后,建立综合评测的试验评价体系用于考核评估。结果表明:该试验系统具备虚拟现实沉浸性、交互性、构想性的技术特点,利于打造井下三维虚拟仿真场景,逼真展示矿井火灾演变过程;在试验与实训方面,可以突破传统模式在时间、空间、安全、资源等方面的限制,提供自主学习与多元评价方式。To better perform the experimental practical teaching and training of mining safety majors and cultivate first-class comprehensive top-notch talents in safety emergencies,a virtual simulation experimental teaching system for mine fire monitoring and prevention based on Unity3D was designed.Firstly,the simulation models were developed by 3ds Max,and then the overall framework of the experimental system for mine fire monitoring and prevention was constructed.Secondly,practical experimental trainings for human-machine interaction were conducted such as external fire monitoring and remote automatic control of disaster relief ventilation door emergency response,internal fire monitoring,and temperature-controlled cell coating chemical agent fire extinguishing emergency control.Finally,a comprehensive evaluation experimental evaluation system was proposed for assessment and evaluation.The results showed that the experimental system had the technical characteristics of immersion,interactivity,and conception of virtual reality,which created an underground three-dimensional virtual simulation scene and realistically displayed the evolution process of mine fires.For the experiments and practical training,the experimental system broke through the limitations of traditional models in terms of time,space,safety,and resources,providing self-directed learning and diverse evaluation methods.

关 键 词：UNITY3D 矿井火灾 监测与防治 虚拟仿真 试验系统 应急处置 

分 类 号：X936[环境科学与工程—安全科学]