海上编队协同防空作战规则反演方法  

Maritime formation cooperative air defense combat rule inversion method

作　　者：李洋 刘耿[1] 李奔 胡晓惠 樊垚[1] LI Yang;LIU Geng;LI Ben;HU Xiao-hui;FAN Yao(China State Shipbuilding Corporation Systems Engineering Research Institute,Beijing 100036,China;Institute of Software at the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;China State Shipbuilding Corporation Project Management Center,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国船舶集团有限公司系统工程研究院,北京100036 [2]中国科学院软件研究所,北京100190 [3]中国船舶集团有限公司工程管理中心,北京100101

出　　处：《舰船科学技术》2024年第8期180-184,共5页Ship Science and Technology

摘　　要：为解决海上编队协同防空作战中多任务多平台的协同决策问题,提出基于遗传模糊逻辑树的协同防空作战规则反演方法。设计面向威胁判断、目标分配、火力控制等指控决策的级联式模糊推理系统,采用演化学习从博弈对抗中学习和反演协同作战规则。作战仿真测试表明,该方法能够适应战场的动态变化且决策时延低于1 s。基于遗传模糊逻辑树的作战规则反演缓解了深度强化学习等面临的可解释性问题和作战仿真中的奖励稀疏问题,同时反演生成的作战规则也为剖析战场规律提供了新的知识来源。To solve the multi-task and multi-platform cooperative decision-making problem in the maritime formation cooperative air defense operation,a method of inversion of cooperative air defense operation rules based on genetic fuzzy logic tree was proposed.A cascading fuzzy inference system is designed for threat assessment,target weapon assignment,fire control and other C2 tasks.Evolutionary learning is used to learn and invert cooperative combat rules from Wargaming.Based on the simulation results,the method can adapt to the dynamic changes of the battlefield and the decision-making delay is less than 1 second.The inversion of combat rules based on genetic fuzzy logic tree alleviates the lack of interpretability faced by deep reinforcement learning and the problem of reward sparsity in simulation environment.At the same time,the combat rules generated by inversion also provide a new source of knowledge for analyzing the nature of naval warfare.

关 键 词：作战规则 模糊逻辑 演化学习 防空作战 

分 类 号：E11[军事—军事理论]