鸡毒支原体病诊断及疫苗研究进展  

Research Progress on Diagnosis and Vaccine of Mycoplasma gallisepticum Infection

作　　者：孙宇 李书光[1,3] 程立坤 赵家磊[1] 赵修报 沈志强 余燕 SUN Yu;LI Shuguang;CHENG Likun;ZHAO Jialei;ZHAO Xiubao;SHEN Zhiqiang;YU Yan(Shandong Binzhou Animal Science&Veterinary Medicine Academy,Binzhou,Shandong 256600;College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang,Henan 453003;Shandong Lvdu Bio-technology Co.,Ltd.,Binzhou,Shandong 256600)

机构地区：[1]山东省滨州畜牧兽医研究院,山东滨州256600 [2]河南科技学院动物科技学院,河南新乡453003 [3]山东绿都生物科技有限公司,山东滨州256600

出　　处：《中国家禽》2024年第5期93-99,共7页China Poultry

基　　金：山东省外专双百计划项目(WST2017006);国家重点研发计划政府间合作重点专项(2023YFE0106100)。

摘　　要：鸡毒支原体(Mycoplasma gallisepticum,MG)可引起鸡慢性呼吸系统疾病(CRD)且传播途径广泛,易与其他病原合并继发感染导致死亡率升高,给养禽业带来了严重的经济损失,因此鸡毒支原体病的早期诊断和免疫显得尤为重要。文章对鸡毒支原体病的临床症状、病原鉴定、血清学检测、分子生物学检测以及疫苗研发方面进行综述并分析其优缺点,为鸡毒支原体病的诊断及防控提供支持。Mycoplasma gallisepticum(MG)can cause chronic respiratory disease(CRD)in chickens and has a wide range of transmission routes.MG is easy to be combined with other pathogens to cause secondary infection,resulting in increased mortality and serious economic losses to poultry industry.Therefore,early diagnosis and immunizatione of MG infection are particularly important.This article reviewed the clinical symptoms,pathogen identification,serological detection,molecular biological detection and vaccine development of MG infection and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages to provide the reference for diag-nosis,prevention and control of MG infection.

关 键 词：鸡毒支原体 诊断方法 疫苗 

分 类 号：S852.62[农业科学—基础兽医学]