新中国成立初期河南抗美援朝运动动员研究  

On Mobilization of Henan's Anti-American Aggression and Aid Korea Movement in Early Days of P.R.C.

作　　者：冯兵 樊子豪 FENG Bing;FAN Zihao(School of Marxism,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China;School of Marxism,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学马克思主义学院,四川成都610065 [2]中山大学马克思主义学院,广东广州510000

出　　处：《井冈山大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期93-103,共11页Journal of Jinggangshan University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：四川省社会科学规划重大项目“中国共产党百年来发扬斗争精神解决大党独有难题的理论和实践研究”(项目编号:SC22ZDYC31)。

摘　　要：全国性抗美援朝运动发起后,河南省积极响应并开展了和平签名与时事宣传运动,爱国公约与捐献、优抚运动,反细菌战与爱国卫生运动。运动凸显重视党的领导,注重推行速度,纵向动员有限与地域发展失衡特征。出现强制命令,贪污挪用、平均摊派等不当方法与现象。但通过及时检查和纠正,最终实现运动的良性运转与持续开展。不仅有力支援了抗美援朝战争,亦对新中国成立初期中国社会发生深刻影响,为河南乃至中国历史留下宝贵精神财富。After the nationwide launch of anti-American Aggression and Aid Korea Movement,Henan Province,in a quick response,carried out campaigns such as peaceful signatures,current affairs propaganda,patriotic agreements and donations,preferential treatment,anti-bacterial warfare and patriotic hygiene campaigns.The movement highlighted the importance of Party leadership,emphasized the implementation speed,and exhibited limited vertical mobilization and imbalanced regional development characteristics.There were instances of improper methods and practices such as mandatory orders,embezzlement,and equal distribution.However,through timely inspections and corrections,the movement eventually achieved a favorable operation and continued development.It not only provided strong support to the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea but also exerted a profound impact on the society of PRC in its early days,leaving behind valuable spiritual wealth in the history of Henan Province as well as that of CPC.

关 键 词：抗美援朝运动 新中国成立初期 河南 动员 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]