岭南医学的外治传统  

The Tradition of External Treatment in Lingnan Medicine

作　　者：何建华 HE Jianhua(Institute of Chinese Medical Literature and Culture,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学中医文献与文化研究院,济南250355

出　　处：《自然科学史研究》2024年第1期62-76,共15页Studies in The History of Natural Sciences

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第74批面上资助项目(2023M742167)。

摘　　要：岭南偏居南疆,区域特性包含地方性与边缘性两个层面,其医学文化不仅具有鲜明的地方特色,还具有边缘文化的特征。自葛洪隐居罗浮山以来,岭南医学在各个时代的发展虽然呈现不同面貌,但都注重对疮疡、蛇咬、骨伤等外科病的防治,而且对手术、敷贴、热熨、针灸等外科疗法相当依赖,可谓具有外治传统。道教文化的持续影响、特殊的自然地理环境、非文本化的知识传播方式以及区域文化的边缘遗存机制,共同形成岭南医学的外治传统。Lingnan(岭南)is located in southern China,and its medical culture not only has distinct local characteristics,but also has the characteristics of a marginal culture.Since Ge Hong(葛洪)s period of seclusion on Luofu Mountain(罗浮山),the development of Lingnan medicine over time has presented different features.However,it is distinguished by the attention paid to the prevention and treatment of surgical diseases such as wounds,snake bites and bone injuries,and relied heavily on external treatments such as surgery,dressing,heat ironing and acupuncture.The continuous influence of Taoist culture,the special natural geographical environment,the non-textual knowledge mode of transmission and the mechanism of regional cultural marginalization all contributed to the formation of this tradition of external treatment of Lingnan medicine.

关 键 词：岭南医学 外治 边缘遗存 地方经验 知识 

分 类 号：N092[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]