秦仁昌在甘肃和内蒙古的植物考察活动考述  

Study on the Botanical Expedition of Qin Renchang in Gansu and Inner Mongolia,China

作　　者：席颖颖 XI Yingying(Faculty of History,The Research Center for the History of Science and Technology,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院、科学技术史研究中心,天津300350

出　　处：《自然科学史研究》2024年第1期91-103,共13页Studies in The History of Natural Sciences

摘　　要：1923年3月,秦仁昌参加美国国家地理学会资助的科学考察队,前往甘肃收集植物标本,途经内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃和青海,共得植物标本1158号。不同国家的40余位植物学家参与了这批标本的鉴定工作,完整的标本名录于1941年由美国学者和嘉发表,秦仁昌也曾著文介绍沿途人文景致和植物采集情形,并对所经之地的植物地理情况进行初步探究。秦仁昌是对这些地区进行植物学考察的第一位中国人,他的工作表明本土培养的植物学者已经开始在将中国植物纳入现代植物学体系的实践中发挥重要作用。In March 1923,Qin Renchang(秦仁昌)participated in a scientific expedition sponsored by the American National Geographic Society,collecting a total of 1,158 specimens botanical specimens in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古),Ningxia(宁夏),Gansu(甘肃),and Qinghai(青海).Over 40 botanists from different countries were involved in the identification of these collections,and a systematic enumerated complete list was published in 1941 by Egbert H.Walker.Qin also provided accounts of the cultural landscapes and plants along the route and conducted a preliminary investigation into the vegetation of Gansu.He was the first Chinese individual to have conducted botanical expeditions in these regions.His work indicates that locally trained botanists had begun to play an important role in incorporating Chinese plants into the modern botanical system.

关 键 词：秦仁昌 甘肃 内蒙古 植物考察 

分 类 号：N092[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]