针对性护理管理对放射治疗后肝癌患者的干预效果分析  

Effect of targeted nursing management on patients with liver cancer after radiotherapy

作　　者：都孟雅 陈佩娟[1] 孙景苑 Du Mengya;Chen Peijuan;Sun Jingyuan(Department of Radiotherapy,Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学南方医院放疗科,广东广州510515

出　　处：《肝癌电子杂志》2024年第1期34-37,共4页Electronic Journal of Liver Tumor

摘　　要：目的:探究针对性护理在肝癌患者放射治疗中的干预效果。方法:选取2017年10月至2019年10月就诊于南方医科大学南方医院行肝癌放射治疗患者208例,经电脑随机抽取方式分为对照组106例和试验组102例。对照组采用常规护理,试验组采用针对性护理。对比两组患者的基线资料,以及视觉模拟疼痛评分、焦虑抑郁评分、生活质量评分、并发症发生率、患者依从性、护理满意度。结果:两组患者的基线资料相比差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。针对性干预前两组患者的视觉模拟疼痛评分、焦虑抑郁评分、生活质量评分相比差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。护理3个月后试验组视觉模拟疼痛评分、焦虑抑郁评分、生活质量评分均高于对照组(均P<0.05);并发症发生率低于对照组(9.8%∶30.2%,P<0.05),患者依从性好于对照组(96.07%∶84.91%,P<0.05);护理满意度高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:针对性护理能够降低肝癌放射治疗患者的并发症,提升患者的整体满意度。Objective:To explore the intervention effect of targeted nursing in radiotherapy of liver cancer patients.Methods:From October 2017 to October 2019,208 patients with liver cancer undergoing radiotherapy in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into control group(106 cases)and experimental group(102 cases).The two groups were given targeted nursing and routine nursing respectively.Baseline data were compared between the two groups,as well as visual analog pain scores,anxiety and depression scores,quality of life scores,complication rate,compliance,and satisfaction with care.Results:There was no significant difference in visual analog pain scores,anxiety and depression scores,and quality of life scores between the two groups before the targeted intervention(all P>0.05).After 3 months of care,the visual analog pain,anxiety,depression and quality of life were higher than the control group(all P<0.05);the complication rate was lower than the control group(9.8%vs 30.2%,P<0.05),and the compliance was better than the control group(96.07%vs 84.91%,P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction was higher than the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion:Targeted nursing can reduce the complications of patients with liver cancer radiotherapy,improve the overall satisfaction of patients.

关 键 词：针对性护理 干预效果 肝癌 放射治疗 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]