育龄期女性抑郁症发病、患病和伤残损失寿命年的分析与预测  

Analyzing and forecasting the incidence, prevalence and years lived with disability of depressive disorders in child-bearing women in China

作　　者：鲍成臻 张雯[1] 刘凤洁[1] 韩历丽[1] BAO Chengzhen;ZHANG Wen;LIU Fengjie;HAN Lili(Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,Capital Medical University.Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Beijing 100026,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院/北京妇幼保健院保健部,100026

出　　处：《中国生育健康杂志》2024年第3期207-212,共6页Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health

基　　金：首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院中青年学科骨干培养专项(FCYY201930)。

摘　　要：目的 对育龄期女性抑郁症发病、患病和伤残损失寿命年进行分析与预测,从而为今后妇女保健工作的开展提供科学依据。方法 基于2019全球疾病负担研究数据,对比分析1990—2015年中国育龄期(15~49岁)女性抑郁症分布差异,并使用GM(1,1)模型预测2025年和2030年育龄期女性抑郁症的严重程度。结果 近年来,恶劣心境对中国育龄期女性健康的影响相对增加。2030年育龄期女性因抑郁症所致健康损失可能进一步减小,40~49岁女性抑郁症的发病和患病情况可能超过育龄期女性的平均水平。结论 用于防治育龄期女性抑郁症的卫生服务应根据年龄和病种的分布特点进行合理分配,应重视更年期女性心理保健和恶劣心境的防治。Objective To analyze and forecast the incidence,prevalence and years lived with disability of depressive disorders in child-bearing women in China and provide evidence for women′s health care in the future.Methods Based on the data of Global Burden of Disease Study 2019,the differences in the distribution of depressive disorders in Chinese women of child-bearing age(15-49 years)from 1990 to 2015 were analyzed,and the severity of depressive disorders in 2025 and 2030 were forecasted with GM(1,1).Results The influences of dysthymia were relatively increasing in recent years in women of child-bearing age in China.The loss of health due to depressive disorders in child-bearing women might decrease in 2025,and the incidence and prevalence of depressive disorders in women aged 40~49 year might be higher than the average level of women of the child-bearing age.Conclusion The health services on depressive disorders in child-bearing women should be designed according to the age and categories of diseases,and more attention should be paid to the mental health care in perimenopausal women and the prevention and cure of dysthymia.

关 键 词：抑郁症 育龄期 预测 

分 类 号：R17[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]