多级结构纳米纤维成型方法的研究进展  

Research progress of hierarchical structure nanofiber forming methods

作　　者：姜宇昊 翟梅青 胡敏 蒋何鹏 张如全 Jiang Yuhao;Zhai Meiqing;Hu Min;Jiang Hepeng;Zhang Ruquan(College of Textile Science and Engineering,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan 430200;State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan 430200)

机构地区：[1]武汉纺织大学纺织科学与工程学院,武汉430200 [2]武汉纺织大学纺织新材料与先进加工技术国家重点实验室,武汉430200

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2024年第4期24-29,35,共7页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：湖北省科技厅科技计划项目(2021BLB253);国家自然科学基金青年项目(52203278)。

摘　　要：以仿生学微纳米结构为灵感,多级结构纳米材料特殊的结构梯度特征赋予材料独特的结构性能。基于静电纺丝技术制备具有多级结构纳米纤维的研究现状,对多级结构纳米纤维的成型机理、结构特点及应用领域进行分类;此外,讨论了现存多级结构纳米纤维的制备问题,提出了完善多级结构纳米领域的建议与展望。Inspired by biomimetic micro-nano structures,the special structural gradient characteristics of hierarchical nanomaterials endow the materials with unique structural properties.Based on the research status of the preparation of nanofibers with hierarchical structure by electrospinning technology,this paper classified the forming mechanism,structural characteristics and application fields of nanofibers with hierarchical structure.In addition,the existing challenges in the preparation of hierarchical structure nanofibers were discussed,and suggestions and prospects for improving the field of hierarchical structure nanofibers were put forward.

关 键 词：多级结构 纳米纤维 静电纺丝 成型机理 

分 类 号：TQ152[化学工程—电化学工业]