石化企业开停工工况主要大气污染物管控政策现状及展望  

Current Situation and Prospect of Major Air Pollutants Control Policies in Petrochemical Enterprises

作　　者：宋宇璇 武慧娟 赵风杰 孙慧 Song Yuxuan;Wu Huijuan;Zhao Fengjie;Sun Hui(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao 266580,China;Qingdao Oasis Environment and Safety Technology Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao 266580,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)化学化工学院,山东青岛266580 [2]青岛欧赛斯环境与安全技术有限责任公司,山东青岛266580

出　　处：《山东化工》2024年第6期270-272,275,共4页Shandong Chemical Industry

摘　　要：石化行业装置在开停工工况下操作难度和复杂程度相比正常工况成倍增加,大气污染物控制难度升高,因此开停工工况下大气污染物的排放如何管控成为关注重点。针对这一问题,梳理了我国污染源管控政策体系,重点分析了开停工工况期间大气污染物的管控政策。研究发现,石化行业开停工期间废气污染物排放体系未能完好衔接,建议从排污许可、标准指南、监测规范等方面进一步构建更加完整和科学的管控体系。The operation difficulty and complexity of petrochemical industry equipment under start-up and shutdown conditions are multiplied compared with normal working conditions,and the difficulty of air pollutant control is increased.Therefore,how to control the emission of air pollutants under start-up and shutdown conditions has become the focus of attention.In view of this problem,the policy system of pollution source control in China is sorted out,and the control policy of air pollutants during the start-up and shutdown conditions is emphatically analyzed.The study found that the exhaust pollutant emission system during the start-up and shutdown of the petrochemical industry has not been well connected.It is recommended to further build a more complete and scientific control system from the aspects of emission permits,standard guidelines,and monitoring specifications.

关 键 词：开停工 排污许可 达标判定 

分 类 号：X701[环境科学与工程—环境工程]