从失能到“隐形”:空间理论视角下失能老人边缘化困境的生成过程  

From Disability to“Invisibility”:A Study on the Process of Marginalization of Disabled Older People from the Perspective of the Space Theory

作　　者：李丹[1] 辛亚坪 LI Dan;XIN Yaping(School of Public Administration,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学公共管理学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《老龄科学研究》2024年第2期30-46,共17页Scientific Research on Aging

基　　金：2019年四川大学创新火花项目库(人文社科类)项目,编号2019hhf-05。

摘　　要：在我国社会经济体制转型与人口深度老龄化交叠的现实背景下,老年群体从失能到“隐形”的过程蕴藏着复杂的政治经济进程及个体与社会的互动。基于社会学空间理论,以“身体”与“空间”的多维建构与同构关系构建理论框架,解析失能老人的边缘化进程。通过对失能老人及其家庭、社区、机构、政府等主体进行深度访谈和直接观察,发现失能赋予老年群体多重劣势,导致他们面临物理空间的禁锢与隔离、社会空间的贫困与匮乏、精神空间的消沉与崩溃等困境,进而引发多维空间中边缘化问题的连锁反应与恶性循环,最终成为“隐形”的边缘人。Under the background of China's socio-economic transition and a severely ageing society,the transition of older people from disability to“invisibility”implies complex political-economic processes and interactions between individuals and the society.Based on the theory of space in sociology,this study built a theoretical framework of the multi-dimensional construction and isomorphic relationship between“body”and“space”to deconstruct the marginalization process of disabled older people.Based on the in-depth interviews and direct observation of disabled seniors and their families,communities,institutions and the government,this study found that disability brings older people multiple disadvantages,which causes them to suffer from the dilemmas of physical confinement and isolation in physical space,poverty and deprivation in social space,as well as depression and collapse in mental space.These dilemmas even trigger a chain reaction and vicious circle of marginalization in the multi-dimensional space,which makes these older people become marginalized“invisible”people.

关 键 词：失能老人 边缘化 空间 身体 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]