前馈控制理念下的系统化护理应用在抗血小板药物治疗脑梗死患者期间的效果  

Effect of Systematic Nursing Under The Concept of Feedforward Control for Patient with Cerebral Infarction During the Antiplatelet Drugs Treatment Period

作　　者：王云香[1] 孔一帆 董万里[1] 杨钰[1] 郭心阳 李祥欣 闻公灵[1] WANG Yunxiang;KONG Yifan;DONG Wanli;YANG Yu;GUO Xinyang;LI Xiangxin;WEN Gongling(Department of Neurology,Nanyang Central Hospital,Nanyang 473005,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]南阳市中心医院神经内科,河南南阳473005

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2024年第3期574-578,共5页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

基　　金：南阳市科技发展计划项目(编号:KJGG2018082)。

摘　　要：目的:探析前馈控制理念下的系统化护理在脑梗死抗血小板药物治疗期间的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2022年11月—2023年8月在本院接受抗血小板药物治疗的102例脑梗死患者资料,将其中51例接受系统化护理干预患者纳入对照组,51例接受前馈控制理念下的系统化护理干预患者纳入观察组。比较两组心理状态[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、治疗依从性、肢体运动功能[简式Fugl-Meyer评估量表(FMA)]、日常生活活动能力[Barthel Index指数量表(BI)]。结果:干预结束时,观察组SDS、SAS评分低于对照组,治疗依从性及上肢、下肢运动功能评分、BI评分评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在脑梗死抗血小板药物治疗期间实施前馈控制理念下的系统化护理,更利于改善患者心理状态,提高患者治疗依从性,促使肢体运动功能恢复,进一步提高患者日常生活活动能力。Objective:To explore the application effect of systematic nursing under the concept of feedforward control for patient with cerebral infarction during the antiplatelet drug treatment period.Methods:The data of 102 patients with cerebral infarction who received antiplatelet therapy in the hospital from November 2022 to August 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.Among them,51 patients who received systematic nursing intervention were included in the control group,and 51 patients who received systematic nursing intervention under the concept of feedforward control were included in the observation group.The psychological status[Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)],treatment compliance,limb motor function[simplified Fugl-Meyer assessment scale(FMA)]and activities of daily living[Barthel Index scale(BI)]were compared between the two groups.Results:At the end of intervention,the scores of SDS and SAS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the scores of treatment compliance,upper and lower limb motor function and BI were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Systematic nursing under the concept of feedforward control for patient with cerebral infarction during the antiplatelet drugs treatment period is more conducive to improving the psychological state,improving the treatment compliance,promoting the recovery of limb motor function,and further improving the ability of daily living activities of patients.

关 键 词：脑梗死 抗血小板药物 系统化护理 前馈控制理念 心理 依从性 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]