植物皮类中药的“入药组织-性味功效-临床应用”的相关性分析  

Correlation of"Medicinal Tissue-property,Taste,and Efficacy-clinical Application"of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Plant Skin

作　　者：李盼盼 纪宝玉[1,2,3,4] 何江龙 李秀清 吴婉阁 陈随清 董诚明[1,3] 裴莉昕 LI Panpan;JI Baoyu;HE Jianglong;LI Xiuqing;WU Wange;CHEN Suiqing;DONG Chengming;PEI Lixin(School of Pharmacy,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Henan Key Laboratory of Resources and Chemistry for Chinese Traditional Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Henan Provincial Herbal Ecological Planting Engineering Technology Research Center,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Collaborative Innovation Center of Research and Development on the Whole Industry Chain of Yu-Yao,Henan Province,Zhengzhou 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]河南中医药大学药学院,郑州450046 [2]河南省中药资源与中药化学重点实验室,郑州450046 [3]河南省道地药材生态种植工程技术研究中心,郑州450046 [4]豫药全产业链研发河南省协同创新中心,郑州450046

出　　处：《中国实验方剂学杂志》2024年第10期149-158,共10页Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae

基　　金：河南省科协科普项目(HNKP20240219);河南省中医药文化与管理研究项目(TCM2023025);河南省社会科学界联合会调研课题(SKL-2022-2780);河南省中医药文化与整理研究项目(TCM2021040)。

摘　　要：目的:统计植物皮类中药及其中成药功能及特点,对植物皮类中药的入药组织、性味功效及临床应用之间相关规律进行挖掘,为辨状论质理论加强论证,为植物皮类中药及其中成药的开发和利用提供参考。方法:通过查阅2020年版《中华人民共和国药典》及部分地方标准,筛选出收录的植物皮类中药及其中成药,对植物皮类中药及其中成药的特点、功能及注意事项进行归纳总结,使用Excel表格进行统计分析。结果:经统计得62味植物皮类中药,主要分布于1界,3门,31科;在科属中,芸香科>豆科>葫芦科;在入药组织中,树皮>根皮>果皮>种皮;在性味中,温>寒>平>凉>热,含苦味>含甘味=含辛味>含酸味;在归经中,肺>肝>脾>心>大肠>肾>胃=膀胱;在中药学分类中,多属于清热药。植物皮类中成药485种,以含陈皮的中成药最多,在给药剂型中,以丸剂为主;在药味中,以苦味和甘味居多;在功能中,以扶正剂最多;在注意事项中,以妊娠禁忌最多。结论:植物皮类中药的入药组织、性味功效与临床应用之间存在相关性,须注意用药禁忌,在中医药理论指导下,辨证论治,合理选择植物皮类中药及其中成药。Objective:To investigate the functions and characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)from plant skin and their Chinese patent medicines and explore the related laws of the medicinal tissue,property,taste,efficacy,and clinical application,so as to strengthen the theory of identifying symptoms for qualities and provide references for the development and utilization of TCM from plant skin and their Chinese patent medicines.Method:By reviewing the 2020 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia and some local pharmacopeias,TCM from plant skin and their Chinese patent medicines were screened out,and the characteristics,functions,and precautions of TCM from plant skin and their Chinese patent medicines were summarized.Statistical analysis was carried out with Excel.Result:A total of 62 TCM from plant skin were found,mainly distributed in one kingdom,three phyla,and 31 families.In terms of the family genus,Rutaceae>Leguminosae>Cucurbitaceae.In terms of the medicinal tissue,bark>root bark>fruit bark>seed bark.In terms of property and taste,warm>cold>plain>cool>hot,and bitter>sweet=pungent>acidic.In terms of meridians,lung>liver>spleen>heart>colorectal>kidney>stomach=bladder.In terms of TCM classification,most of them belong to the category of heat-clearing medicines.There were 485 types of Chinese patent medicines from plant skin,with the most Chinese patent medicines containing Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium.Among the forms of administration,pills were the most predominant.In terms of the tastes of the medicines,bitter and sweet flavors predominated.In terms of functions,medicines for strengthening the body resistance were the most.For the precautions,contraindications during pregnancy were the most common.Conclusion:There is a correlation among medicinal tissue,property,taste,efficacy,and clinical application of TCM from plant skin.It is also necessary to pay attention to the contraindications of the medicines and rationally choose TCM from plant skin and their Chinese patent medicines under the guidance of TCM theo

关 键 词：植物皮类中药 入药组织 性味功效 临床应用 中成药 

分 类 号：R284.2[医药卫生—中药学] R285[医药卫生—中医学] R289R287R22R2-031R33R24