河北省建筑运行碳排放分析及影响因素研究  

Analysis of Carbon Emissions and Influencing Factors of Building Operations in Hebei Province

作　　者：王桦 杨卫华 杨光 WANG Hua;YANG Weihua;YANG Guang(School of Energy and Environmental Engineering,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan,Hebei 056038,China;The Department of Physics,the Ohio State University,Columbus,Ohio 43210,the United State of America)

机构地区：[1]河北工程大学能源与环境工程学院,河北邯郸056038 [2]俄亥俄州立大学物理系,美国俄亥俄州哥伦布43210

出　　处：《河北工程大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第2期78-85,共8页Journal of Hebei University of Engineering:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0401701);河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室“一带一路”水与可持续发展基金资助项目(2019490911)。

摘　　要：为了研究建筑运行阶段的碳排放问题,首先,在碳排放因子法的基础上,根据能源平衡表拆分法建立建筑运行碳排放计算模型,通过2005—2020年河北省建筑运行碳排放数据分析其碳排放变化特征。其次,运用STIRPAT模型对建筑运行碳排放影响因素进行了实证分析。结果表明,研究期间河北省建筑运行阶段碳排放增长了1.24倍,间接碳排放在运行阶段碳排放中占据主导地位,而居民生活在建筑运行碳排放行业结构中占比最大,常住人口数量是河北省建筑运行碳排放的最主要驱动因素。In order to study the carbon emissions during the operation phase of buildings,this article establishes a carbon emission calculation model for building operations based on the energy balance ta-ble splitting method on the basis of the carbon emission factor method,and analyzes the characteristics of carbon emission changes through the carbon emission data of building operation in Hebei Province from 2005 to 2020.Secondly,the STIRPAT model is introduced to empirically analyze the factors af-fecting carbon emissions from building operations.The results show that during the research period,carbon emissions during the operation phase of buildings in Hebei Province increases by 1.24 times,with indirect carbon emissions dominating the operation phase.Residents accounts for the largest pro-portion of carbon emissions in the construction operation industry structure,and the number of perma-nent residents is the main driving factor for carbon emissions during construction operations in Hebei Province.

关 键 词：建筑运行碳排放 能源平衡表拆分法 间接碳排放 STIRPAT模型 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]