川东北柑橘大实蝇成虫发生规律及其智能化监测工具的探索  

Study on the occurrence of citrus fruit fly and the application of intelligent monitoring technology in the Northeast Sichuan

作　　者：陈会娟 曾伟 陈庆华[3] 蒲颇 杨淞杰 周伦 姜雷 张金锋 Chen Huijuan;Zeng Wei;Chen Qinghua;Pu Po;Yang Songjie;Zhou Lun;Jiang Lei;Zhang Jinfeng(Chaguo Station of Dachuan District,Dazhou Sichuan 635711,China;Plant Protection Station of Dachuan District,Dazhou Sichuan 635711,China;Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Southwest,Ministry of Agriculture,Institute of Plant Protection,Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chengdu Sichuan 610066,China;Plant Protection Station of Agricultural and Rural Department of Sichuan Province,Chengdu Sichuan 610041,China;Chengdu Bi'ang Technology Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu Sichuan 610036,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省达州市达川区茶果站,四川达州635711 [2]四川省达州市达川区植保植检站,四川达州635711 [3]四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部西南作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,四川成都610066 [4]四川省农业农村厅植物保护站,四川成都610041 [5]成都比昂科技有限公司,四川成都610036

出　　处：《中国植保导刊》2024年第3期38-43,86,共7页China Plant Protection

摘　　要：为掌握川东北达州柑橘大实蝇成虫发生规律和实现智慧化监测,2021—2022年在川东北达州开展了柑橘大实蝇系统监测,结果表明,网罩法监测越冬羽化成虫于5月上旬始见,5月中旬盛发,5月下旬终见;诱蝇球法监测越冬羽化成虫田间始盛期、高峰期为6月上旬、6月下旬初,7月下旬至8月上旬终见,其中雌成虫始盛期、高峰期为5月下旬至6月上旬、6月中下旬。监测仪与网罩法监测越冬羽化成虫效果无显著差异,前者监测效率高,优于网罩法和诱蝇球法,生产上可通过监测仪诱测成虫始盛期并结合相应期距值来精准预测田间橘园成虫发生期,为诱杀防控提供参考依据。A systematic study was carried out in Dazhou,Northeast Sichuan,from 2021 to 2022 to monitor the occurrence of citrus fruit flies and evaluate the effectiveness of intelligent monitoring.The mesh caging test revealed that the overwintering adult population emerged in early May,peaked in mid-May,and ended in late May.The fly sticky trap was used to monitor the peak period of the overwintering adult population in the field,showing that the population boom period began in early June,peaked at the beginning of late June,and ended before early August.The initial period and peak period for female adults were observed to be from late May to early June and mid-to-late June,respectively.There was no significant difference between the intelligent monitor and the mesh caging method in monitoring the emergence of overwintering adults.The intelligent monitor showed higher efficiency in population monitoring than the artificial caging and sticky trap methods.By combining with the interval data,the intelligent monitor could be applied to accurately predict the occurrence of fruit fly adults in the field.These findings could aid in the monitoring and management of citrus fruit flies.

关 键 词：柑橘大实蝇 网罩法 诱蝇球 远程监测仪 成虫发生动态 

分 类 号：S436.661.2[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]