生物毒素研究进展  

Research progress in biological toxins

作　　者：卢奕成 李蒙 刘婷 张慧 刘楠 王增明 郑爱萍 LU Yicheng;LI Meng;LIU Ting;ZHANG Hui;LIU Nan;WANG Zengming;ZHENG Aiping(Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Academy of Military Sciences,Beijing 100850,China)

机构地区：[1]军事科学院军事医学研究院毒物药物研究所,北京100850

出　　处：《军事医学》2024年第1期52-57,共6页Military Medical Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2023YFC2605000)。

摘　　要：生物毒素是由特定的微生物、植物、动物等产生的具有毒性的分子构成。由于毒素来源广泛且毒性极强,越来越多的蛋白质和非蛋白质毒素的可用性被研究,其中一部分被用于军事目的并开发为生物毒素战剂。该文论述了生物毒素的分类及作用机制,并对其防治策略及治疗应用进展进行了综述。Biological toxins are toxic molecules produced by specific microorganisms,plants or animals.Due to their wide range of sources and high toxicity,the availability of protein and non⁃protein toxins is becoming increasingly important,some of which are used for military purposes and developed as biotoxin warfare agents.In this paper,the classification and mechanism of action of biological toxins are discussed.In addition,the strategies for prevention and control of biological toxins as well as their therapeutic applications are reviewed.

关 键 词：生物毒素 战剂 解毒剂 抗毒素治疗 

分 类 号：R99[医药卫生—毒理学]