基于功能性状的土壤动物群落生态学研究进展  

Research advances in trait-based approaches in soil animal community ecology

作　　者：孙新 谢致敬 乔志宏 高梅香 殷睿 常亮 吴东辉[2,3,4] 刘满强 朱永官[1,2,8] SUN Xin;XIE Zhijing;QIAO Zhihong;GAO Meixiang;YIN Rui;CHANG Liang;WU Donghui;LIU Manqiang;ZHU Yong guann(Institute of Urban Emvironment,Chinese Academy of Seiences,Xiamen 361021,Fujan,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;School of Environment,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130022,China;Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130102,China;School of Civil&Environmental Engineering and Geography Science,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,Zhejiang,China;College of Natural Resources and Environment,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,Shaanxi,China;Centre for Grassland Microbiome,State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730020,China;Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院城市环境研究所,福建厦门361021 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]东北师范大学环境学院,长春130022 [4]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春130102 [5]宁波大学土木工程与地理环境学院,浙江宁波315211 [6]西北农林科技大学资源环境学院,陕西杨凌712100 [7]兰州大学草地微生物研究中心,草种创新与草地农业生态系统全国重点实验室,兰州730020 [8]中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京100085

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2024年第4期1150-1158,共9页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42021005,42301072);科技部基础资源调查专项(2018FY100300)资助。

摘　　要：功能性状是生物对周围环境响应与适应的直观表现,同时影响一系列的生态系统功能。土壤动物的功能性状可较好地表征和预测环境变化及其所在生态系统的功能变化。综合物种、系统发育及功能性状的多维分析,有助于全面和深入理解土壤动物分布格局、群落构建机制及生态系统功能。本文在阐述土壤动物功能性状常用表征指标和生态学意义的基础上,系统分析了基于功能性状的土壤动物群落响应环境变化及其群落构建过程的相关研究进展,并提出未来在理论上应重点关注生物互作的生态进化过程对土壤动物功能性状的影响,在方法上应注重具有生态学意义的功能性状数据库的建立,还应重视利用功能性状与生态功能的关系指导生态恢复实践,促进土壤生物多样性保护及资源可持续利用。Functional traits are indicators of the responses and adaptation of organisms to environmental changes and cascade to a series of ecosystem functions.The functional traits of soil animals are sensitive to environmental factors and may characterize and predict the changes of ecosystem functions.Multiple dimensions of biodiversity that combing species,phylogenetic,and functional diversity improves the understanding of distribution patterns,community assembly mechanisms and ecosystem functions of soil animals.In this review,we listed the categories of soil animal functional traits and their ecological significance,and summarized current researches on the responses of soil animal communities to environmental changes and the community assembly processes based on trait-based approaches.We proposed to strengthen the study on the impacts of eco-evolution processes of biotic interactions to soil animal functional traits,establish the database of soil animal functional traits,and apply trait-based approaches in the ecological restoration in the future,which would benefit soil biodiversity conservation and sustainability of soil ecosystems.

关 键 词：生物多样性 功能性状 土壤动物 功能多样性 群落构建 

分 类 号：S154.5[农业科学—土壤学]