节日叙事、批判视角与文本关联——鲁迅《头发的故事》的镜像书写  

Festival Narrative,Critical Perspective and Textual Relevance——The Mirror Writing of The Story of Hair by Lu Xun

作　　者：范桂真 FAN Gui-zhen(School of Culture and Media,Huanghuai University,Zhumadian 463000,China)

机构地区：[1]黄淮学院文化传媒学院,河南驻马店463000

出　　处：《汉江师范学院学报》2024年第2期24-31,共8页Journal of Hanjiang Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“百年中国文学孔子形象书写及演变研究”(项目编号:19AZW019);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“茅盾文学奖获奖作品的跨媒介传播”(项目编号:2023cwx043)。

摘　　要：《头发的故事》是鲁迅受邀为《学灯》国庆专辑创作的一篇小说,“双十节”不仅作为小说的背景而存在,它也进一步引发了鲁迅关于辛亥革命的历史记忆,融入了对革命青年的纪念、对国民劣根性的批判等思想,并与《呐喊》中的《药》《风波》《阿Q正传》等文本构成了一种对话关系。另外,小说中对自由平等话语的反思以及N先生的义愤心理,也受到鲁迅当时正在翻译的《工人绥惠略夫》的影响,并且这种思想的发展也反映在鲁迅稍后创作的《伤逝》《孤独者》等小说中,形成了更为广泛的文本关联。在这种关联之间,可以清楚地看到鲁迅在孤独、寂寞中呐喊的沉痛心理以及在“爱与憎”中的挣扎、彷徨。The Story of Hair is a novel that Lu Xun was invited to write for Xue Deng,the National Day Album.The“Double Tenth Festival”did not only exist as the background of the novel,but also further aroused Lu Xun's historical memory of the Revolution of 1911,integrating the thoughts of commemorating the revolutionary youth and criticizing the bad national quality,and it also formed a dialogue relationship with the texts of Medicine,Storm and The True Story of A-Q in Shout.In addition,the reflection on the discourse of freedom and equality and the indignation of Mr.N in the novel are also influenced by"the worker Suihuirov"that was translated by Lu Xun at that time,and the development of this thought was also reflected in Lu Xun's later novels such as Mourning for the Past and The Loner,which formed a more extensive textual relevance.In this connection,we can clearly see Lu Xun's painful psychology of shouting in loneliness,as well as his struggle and hesitation in love and hate.

关 键 词：鲁迅 《头发的故事》 镜像 

分 类 号：I210.6[文学—中国文学]