反诘类选择问“是X还是Y”的否定类型与否定模式  

The Negative Types and Negation Patterns of“Is It X or Y?”in Rhetorical Questions

作　　者：陈巧静 CHEN Qiao-jing(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Huanggang Normal University,Huanggang 438000,China)

机构地区：[1]黄冈师范学院文学院,湖北黄冈438000

出　　处：《汉江师范学院学报》2024年第2期72-76,共5页Journal of Hanjiang Normal University

基　　金：2022年湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目“语言安全视域下网络空间中的语言腐败现象及纠偏策略研究”(项目编号:22Q165);黄冈师范学院博士基金项目“语言主观性视角下的现代汉语选择问研究”(项目编号:2042023008)。

摘　　要：反诘类选择问“是X还是Y”的否定类型和否定模式颇为丰富。从“行、知、言”三域来看,反诘类“是X还是Y”的否定以知域否定为主,同时涉及行域和言域否定。反诘类“X还是Y”是通过反问引发前提达到否定引发目的的间接否定句式,根据否定的直接程度差异可以分为“前提-引发”一致式、推导式、隐含式三种模式。该句式是一种策略性否定,具有进行话语智辩、表征言者立场以及彰显话语权势等功能价值。This paper focuses on the negative types and negative patterns of the rhetorical question“Is it X or Y”.From the perspectives of the three conceptual domains of“action,knowledge and speech”,the negation of this rhetorical question is mainly in the domain of knowledge,and also involves the negation in the domain of action and the domain of speech.Rhetorical question“Is it X or Y”is an indirect negative sentence form that achieves the purpose of negation by asking a rhetorical question to the premise of triggering,which can be categorized into“premise-trigger”unified mode,derivatized mode,implicated modes in accordance with the degree of directness of the response.It is a kind of strategic negation,which has the function of intellectual debate,characterizing the speaker's position and demonstrating the power of discourse.

关 键 词：“是X还是Y” 否定类型 否定模式 功能价值 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]