探寻契合点:乡村微治理的实践策略——以横村农居庭院美化项目的推进过程为例  

Exploring the Convergence Point: the Practical Strategies of Rural Micro-governance—A Case Study on Promoting the Farmyard Beautification Project in Hengcun

作　　者：郭晗潇 GUO Hanxiao

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期106-119,共14页Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“乡村微治理实践策略与有效机制的社会学研究”(23CSH086)。

摘　　要：乡村微治理与民生问题息息相关,它是指在乡村日常生活中开展的精准、细致、有效的治理实践。近年来,乡村微治理引起了学界的关注,成为乡村治理研究的重要方向。本文以浙江省安吉县横村开展的农居庭院美化项目为田野考察对象,研究乡村微治理的实践策略。研究发现,在项目推进过程中村两委采用了探寻契合点的策略:探寻国家发展战略与村民观念的契合点,并推动后者向前者趋同;探寻具体工作方式与文化本土性的契合点,消解乡村微治理过程中的阻力;探寻工作目标与村民利益的契合点,达到利益均衡,实现合作共赢。可以概括为观念趋同策略、消解阻力策略和利益均衡策略。乡村微治理的实践策略体现了多元治理主体的治理逻辑,呈现了乡村微治理的转型态势。Rural micro-governance is closely related to rural livelihood issues,and it refers to the precise,detailed and effective governance practices carried out in rural daily life.In recent years,the study of rural micro-governance has attracted the attention of academic circles and become an important direction of rural governance research.This paper conducts a field study on the farmyard beautification project in Hengcun,Anji County,Zhejiang Province,to investigate the practical strategies of the rural micro-governance process.The study reveals that the strategy adopted by the two village committees in promoting the project is to explore convergence between the national development strategy and the villagers concept,so that the latter's concept will converge with the former;Furthermore,it explores the convergence between specific working mode and cultural localization to overcome the resistance in the process of rural micro-governance;Lastly,it explores the convergence of work objectives and villagers interests to achieve a balance of interests and foster“win-win cooperation”.In summary,the strategy encompasses“concept convergence”“removing resistance”and“interest balance”.The research on the practical strategy of rural micro-governance reflects the governance logic of multiple governance subjects and presents the transformation trend of rural micro-governance.

关 键 词：微治理 乡村振兴 实践策略 农居庭院 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学]