民元袁世凯最高权力获得的合法性探究  

A Study on the Legality of Yuan Shikai's Acquisition of the Supreme Power in 1912

作　　者：崔荣宝 张少鹏[1] CUI Rong-bao;ZHANG Shao-peng(Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《金陵科技学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期49-57,共9页Journal of Jinling Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：辛亥民元之际,袁世凯的身份从清廷权臣转变为民国临时大总统,该转变是在各方“拥袁”的背景下进行的,各方对袁世凯的拥护构成了他在民元获得最高权力的合法性基础。清政府对袁世凯的授权以及北洋集团对他的认同,构成了他在民元获得最高权力的政治基础;革命党对袁世凯权力的认同和承认,为其提供了革命象征;立宪派对袁世凯的投诚与认同,为其提供了精英基础;列强对袁世凯的帮助与支持,为其提供了国际认同;社会大众对袁世凯的认同与服从,为其提供了民意基础。In the year of 1912,Yuan Shikai transformed from the top official of the Qing Government to the temporary president of the Republic of China.This transformation was predicated on the notion that all parties supported him.As for Yuan Shikai,the backing of all parties provided a legitimate basis for him to assume the supreme power in 1912.Qing Government accredited Yuan Shikai,and Beiyang Group identified with him,which jointly constituted the political basis for acquiring the supreme power in the Republic of China.The revolutionary party's identification and recognition of Yuan Shikai's power provided him with a revolutionary symbol.The constitutional party's submission and identification with Yuan Shikai gave him an elite foundation.The help and support of the Great Powers for Yuan Shikai provided him with international recognition.And the recognition and obedience of the general public to Yuan Shikai provided him with the basis of public opinion.

关 键 词：最高权力 政治基础 革命象征 精英基础 国际认同 民意基础 袁世凯 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]