南京何以“龙蟠虎踞”?--1949年以前南京地质调查述略  

Why does Nanjing have the Topography like a Coiling Dragon and a Crouching Tiger:A Sketch of the Geological Survey of Nanjing before 1949

作　　者：顾金亮 GU Jin-liang(Jinling Institute of Technology,Nanjing 211169,China)

机构地区：[1]金陵科技学院学报编辑部,江苏南京211169

出　　处：《金陵科技学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期64-71,共8页Journal of Jinling Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：从地质历史角度,南京如今“龙蟠虎踞”的丘陵地貌是7亿年来地球演化的结果。这个认知是地质调查和地质研究的结果。南京地质调查发端于清同治年间,由德国人李希霍芬开启,民国以来一众地质学家对南京地质调查系统推进,成果纷呈,其中《南京市及江宁县地质报告》是1949年以前南京地质调查的阶段性总结。From the perspective of geological history,Nanjing's hilly topography—which resembles a coiling dragon and a crouching tiger—is the consequence of earth's evolution over the past 700 million years,and this understanding is the result of geological investigation and research.The Nanjing geological survey began during the reign of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty,was launched by the German Ferdinand von Richthofen,and has been methodically promoted by a number of geologists since the Republic of China,yielding a variety of outcomes.Among these,the Report on the Geological Survey of Nanjing City and Jiangning County is a stage-by-stage sketch of Nanjing's geological survey before 1949.

关 键 词：南京 龙蟠虎踞 地质调查 李希霍芬 《南京市及江宁县地质报告》 

分 类 号：K9[历史地理—人文地理学] N91[自然科学总论]