防弹头盔选材及结构设计对其防护性能的影响  

The influence of material selection and structural design of ballistic helmets on their protection performance

作　　者：孔鲁鹏 曾浩 杨波 张哲绎 胡宁 赵丽滨 KONG Lupeng;ZENG Hao;YANG Bo;ZHANG Zheyi;HU Ning;ZHAO Libin(School of Mechanical Engineering,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China;Key Laboratory of Hebei Province on Scale-span Intelligent Equipment Technology,Tianjin 300401,China;State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment,Tianjin 300401,China;Advanced Equipment Research Institute Co.,Ltd.of HEBUT,Tianjin 300401,China;School of Astronautics,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学机械工程学院,天津300401 [2]河北省跨尺度智能装备技术重点实验室,天津300401 [3]省部共建电工装备可靠性与智能化国家重点实验室,天津300401 [4]天津河工大先进装备研究院有限公司,天津300401 [5]北京航空航天大学宇航学院,北京100191

出　　处：《河北工业大学学报》2024年第2期11-21,共11页Journal of Hebei University of Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(12102121,12072005);河北省全职引进高端人才科研项目(2021HBQZYCSB009);省部共建电工装备可靠性与智能化国家重点实验室(河北工业大学)人才培育基金资助项目(EERIPD2021001)。

摘　　要：防弹头盔是单兵作战时不可缺少的重要防护装备。防弹头盔的防护性能主要受其选材和结构设计的影响。通过总结国内外防弹头盔的选材,结构设计及对应防护机理的相关研究进展,对目前防弹头盔广泛使用的纤维增强复合材料的纤维类型和织物组织结构进行了探讨;概述了现有防弹头盔的盔体、紧固和减震等各方面的结构设计,并通过总结测试实验和仿真模拟,多角度分析了其防护性能。考虑到复杂多变的战场环境,未来的防弹头盔的材料研发和结构设计要向兼具高防护性能和轻量化发展,还需集成更多的智能化装备。Ballistic helmets are important protective equipment for soldiers in individual combat.The protective perfor⁃mance of ballistic helmets is mainly influenced by their materials and structures.Through the introduction of domestic and foreign research progress in the selection of materials,structural design and protection mechanism of ballistic hel⁃mets,the fiber types and fabric organization of the most commonly used fiber-reinforced composite materials for ballistic helmets are discussed,the overall design of ballistic helmet,suspension devices and energy absorption are outlined,and the protective performance of ballistic helmets is analyzed through experiments and simulations.In the complex battle⁃field environment,the material development and structural design of future ballistic helmets should develop toward high strength and light weight,and integrate more intelligent equipment.

关 键 词：防弹头盔 纤维增强复合材料 头盔选材 结构设计 高防护性能和轻量化 

分 类 号：TS941.731.8[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]