突发事件下欧盟农产品供应链治理实践与经验启示  

Practice and Experience of EU Agricultural Products Supply Chain Governance under Emergencies

作　　者：宗义湘[1] 王旭[1] 孙玉竹 Zong Yixiang;Wang Xu;Sun Yuzhu(College of Economics and Management,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,Hebei;School of Economics,Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang 050000,Hebei)

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学经济管理学院,河北保定071000 [2]河北经贸大学经济学院,河北石家庄050000

出　　处：《农业展望》2024年第4期87-92,共6页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“欧盟农业支持政策研究”(编号:20FJYB033);河北省教育厅基础研究重点培育专项“河北省供京蔬菜供应链协作模式及利益分配研究”(编号:JCZX2024008);国家社会科学基金项目“欧盟社区主导型乡村治理模式发展历程、运行机制及借鉴研究”(编号:23BGL266)。

摘　　要：近年来,自然灾害、新冠疫情与俄乌冲突等事件频发冲击了全球农产品供应链体系,影响粮食和重要农产品稳定安全供给。中国农业正处于高质量发展的关键阶段,加强供应链韧性建设,提高链条风险调控能力成为当务之急,有必要总结农业发达国家和地区供应链先进治理实践经验以供借鉴。本研究以欧盟农产品供应链为研究对象,分析突发事件下欧盟农产品供应链面临的风险挑战,总结欧盟在农产品供应链治理上的实践经验,鉴于欧盟经验,瞄准中国国情,得到完善中国农产品供应链的相关启示:强化农业投入品多元化发展意识,提高供应链末端营销与服务能力,提升农产品供应链“内循环”韧性,完善农产品供应链“外循环”建设,以推动中国农业高质量发展。In recent years,frequent incidents such as natural disasters,COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict have impacted the global agricultural supply chain system,affecting the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products.China's agriculture is at a key stage of high-quality development,strengthening the construction of supply chain resilience,and improving the ability of chain risk control has become a top priority.It is necessary to sum up the practical experience of advanced supply chain governance in agricultural developed countries and regions for reference.This paper took the EU agricultural products supply chain as the research object,analyzed the risks and challenges faced by the EU agricultural products supply chain under emergencies,summarized the practical experience of the EU in the management of agricultural product supply chain,and in view of the EU experience and aiming at China's national conditions,got the relevant enlightenment to improve China's agricultural products supply chain,including:strengthening the awareness of diversified development of agricultural inputs,improving the marketing and service capabilities of the end of the supply chain,enhancing the resilience of the"inner cycle"of the agricultural supply chain,and improving the construction of the"outer cycle"of the agricultural supply chain,in order to promote the high-quality development of China's agriculture.

关 键 词：农产品供应链 突发事件 欧盟 实践经验 启示 

分 类 号：F35[经济管理—产业经济] F323