天津市基本公共卫生服务项目综合指数构建及其应用  

Construction and application of the comprehensive indexes for essential public health service program in Tianjin City

作　　者：张昱 袁源 段蔷 刘佩莉 ZHANG Yu;YUAN Yuan;DUAN Qiang;LIU Peli(School of Public Administration and Policy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Grassroots Health Department,Tianjin Municipal Health Commission,Tianjin 300070,China;Comprehensive Service Center,Tianjin Municipal Health Commission,Tianjin 300074,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京100872 [2]天津市卫生健康委员会基层卫生健康处,天津300070 [3]天津市卫生健康委员会综合服务中心,天津300074

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2024年第3期182-188,共7页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

摘　　要：目的为适应天津市基本公共卫生服务项目发展形势和制度环境,构建基本公共卫生服务项目综合指数,用于评价天津市各区域基本公共卫生服务水平。方法通过专家咨询法、二重熵权法、优劣解距离法计算基本公共卫生服务项目综合指数。结果构建基本公共卫生服务项目指标体系,采用二重熵权法计算得到15项三级指标权重因子,使用优劣解距离法计算得到天津市16个行政区基本公共卫生服务项目综合指数,并根据指数值对各区进行了年度排序与总排序。结论构建基本公共卫生服务项目综合指数,适应了天津市基本公共卫生服务项目去行政化和强专业化的发展形势,有效解决了基层医疗卫生机构信息不对称问题,充分发挥数字要素作用,提高数字治理水平。Objective To adapt to the development situation and institutional environment of the essential public health service program in Tianjin City,to construct the comprehensive indexes for the essential public health service program,and to evaluate the capacity of essential public health services in all regions of Tianjin.Methods The Delphi method,entropy weight method and TOPSIS method were adopted to calculate the comprehensive in-dexes for essential public health service program.Results The comprehensive index system was constructed for essential public health service program.The weight factors of 15 third-level indicators were calculated using the entropy weight method,and the comprehensive indexes of 16 administrative regions of Tianjin were calculated u-sing TOPSIS method,and we conducted the annual ranking and total ranking of each district according to the index values.Conclusions The constructed comprehensive indexes for the essential public health service program adapt to the development situation of de-administration and professionalization strengthening in Tianjin City,which effec-tively solves the problem of information asymmetry in primary medical and health institutions,gives full play to the role of digital elements,and improves the level of digital governance.

关 键 词：数字治理 综合指数 熵权法 优劣解距离法 基本公共卫生服务 健康中国 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]