洪水之后:丢卡利翁起源神话与西方大洪水传统  

After the Flood:The Origin Myth of Deucalion and the Western Flood Tradition

作　　者：颜荻 Yan Di

机构地区：[1]清华大学新雅书院

出　　处：《南方文物》2024年第1期136-149,共14页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：教育部“春晖计划”,“西方文明起源中的家庭问题研究”,项目号:HZKY20220045;清华大学自主科研文科专项项目,“古希腊悲剧之‘忒拜剧’研究”,项目号:2022THZWJC20;希腊化时期文学经典文献翻译与研究(项目号:22&ZD293)。

摘　　要：在古希腊神话中,丢卡利翁的故事是最常被谈及的人类起源神话之一,该神话讲述了由天神宙斯发动洪水毁灭人类,只留有一男一女在人世间存活并最终重新繁衍后代的史前史。故事因其所述的大洪水以及洪水中孤独漂泊的小船而通常被看作是古希腊版的“诺亚方舟”,因而,它也经常被纳入整个西方的“大洪水”叙事传统。本文将讨论丢卡利翁神话与西方大洪水叙事传统的关系,并从古希腊起源神话框架本身重新对丢卡利翁的起源故事作出理解。In ancient Greek mythology,the story of Deucalion is one of the most mentioned myths about human origin.This myth tells a prehistory of reproduction,in which the god Zeus launched a flood to destroy mankind and leave only one man and one woman to survive and reproduce human beings by themselves.This story is often regarded as the ancient Greek version of"Noah's Ark"because of its description of the great flood and the lonely boat drifting in the flood.Therefore,it is often included in the narrative tradition of"Great Flood"This article intends to discuss the relationship between the myth of Deucalion and the Western flood narrative tradition and re-understand the origin story of Deucalion from the framework of the ancient Greek origin myth itself.

关 键 词：洪水 起源 丢卡利翁 古希腊 神话 

分 类 号：B932[哲学宗教—宗教学]