2024年2月全球传染病疫情概要  

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in February 2024

作　　者：韩辉 伍波 周奇 宋悦谦 Han Hui;Wu Bo;Zhou Qi;Song Yueqian(Science and Technology Research Center of China Customs,Beijing 100026,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海关科学技术研究中心,北京100026

出　　处：《疾病监测》2024年第3期258-260,共3页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：科技创新2030重大项目(No.2021ZD0114104)。

摘　　要：2024年2月,全球共监测到传染病74种,涉及236个国家和地区。除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染(236个)、猴痘(117个)、登革热(34个)、麻疹(18个)和霍乱(16个)。病死率位于前5位的传染病分别为尼帕病毒病(100.00%)、人感染H5N1禽流感(52.10%)、猴痘(45.80%)、拉沙热(18.10%)和克里米亚–刚果出血热(9.20%)。死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、麻疹、登革热和脑膜炎。亚洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、猴痘、克里米亚–刚果出血热和登革热;非洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、黄热病、拉沙热、猴痘、麻疹、疟疾和登革热;美洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、猴痘、登革热、基孔肯雅热和寨卡病毒病;欧洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、猴痘、麻疹和白喉。In February 2024,a total of 74 infectious diseases were reported globally,affecting 236 countries and regions.Except for influenza,the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)(236),mpox(117),dengue fever(34),measles(18)and cholera(16).The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Nipah virus infection(100.00%),human infection with avian influenza A(H5N1)(52.10%),mpox(45.80%),Lassa fever(18.10%)and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever(9.20%).The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19,cholera,measles,dengue fever and meningitis.The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19,cholera,mpox,Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever and dengue fever,the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19,cholera,yellow fever,Lassa fever,mpox,measles,malaria and dengue fever,the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19,mpox,dengue fever,chikungunya fever and Zika virus disease,the prevalent infectious disease in Europe were COVID-19,mpox,measles and diphtheria.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒感染 霍乱 登革热 尼帕病毒病 鹦鹉热 

分 类 号：R211[医药卫生—中医学] R51