中国古代造纸的纺织源考  

A Study on Papermaking in Ancient China Originated from Textile Industry

作　　者：朱子君 李婷婷 邹煜琦 朱玥玮 陈彪[1] ZHU Zijun;Ll Tingting;ZOU Yugi;ZHU Yuewei;CHEN Biao(Depautment for the History of Science and Scientific Archaeology,University of Science and Techmology of China,Hefei Anhwi 230026,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,安徽合肥230026

出　　处：《武汉纺织大学学报》2024年第2期3-9,共7页Journal of Wuhan Textile University

基　　金：国家社科冷门绝学研究专项——学术团队项目(21VJXT019);安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目(2019jyxm0014,2014jyxm015);安徽省新时代育人质量工程项目(2022szsfkc010,2022jyjxggyj031);中国科学技术大学2022-2023学年度创新创业教育研究课题(SCJY2022021)资助。

摘　　要：造纸术的起源问题一直是学界的研究重点之一,《东观汉记》《后汉书》等史籍将造纸术视为蔡伦的独立发明,但其最初是否受到其他行业或元素的启发,典籍中则没有记载。对于此问题,当代学者们提出了三种不同的观点:造纸源于蚕丝纺织品、造纸源于植物纺织品以及造纸源于无纺织的树皮布。从原料、技术、功用三个角度进行切入,文章考察造纸术之于纺织业的继承性,认为造纸术的发明是受启发于纺织业,而树皮布则不能作为造纸渊源的解释。The origin of papermaking has always been one of the focuses of academic research.Historical books such as Dong Guan HanJi and The Book ofthe Later Han regard papermaking as Cai Lun's independent invention.But whether it was originally inspired by otheindustries or elements is not recorded in the classical books.For this problem,contenporary scholars have put forward three differenviews:papermaking originated from silk textiles,paperaking originated from plant textiles,and papermaking originated fromnon-textile bark cloth.In this paper,ffom the three angles of raw materials.tecmology and function.we investigate the inheritance ofpapermaking in the textile industry.At last,we think that the invention of papermaking is inspired by the textile industry.and the barkcloth can not be used as the explanation of the origin of papermaking.

关 键 词：造纸术 纺织业 起源 树皮布 

分 类 号：TS71[轻工技术与工程—制浆造纸工程]