新疆制种玉米生产机械化技术——种植与田间管理  

Mechanization technology for seed corn production in Xinjiang:Planting and field management

作　　者：刘洋[1] 石玉海 胡圣尧 李斌[1] 刘向新[1] 王涛[1] Liu Yang;Shi Yuhai;Hu Shengyao;Li Bin;Liu Xiangxin;Wang Tao(Mechanical Equipment Research Institute,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science,Shihezi,832000,Xinjiang,China;Kunshan Dingji Precision Machinery Technology Co.,Ltd.Kunshan,215313,Jiangsu,China;College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Changzhou Institute of Technology,Changzhou,213032,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农垦科学院机械装备研究所,新疆石河子832000 [2]昆山鼎技精密机械科技有限公司,江苏昆山215313 [3]常州工学院电气信息工程学院,江苏常州213032

出　　处：《新疆农机化》2024年第2期5-7,20,共4页Xinjiang Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：兵团重点领域科技攻关计划(2023AB015);“兵团英才”人才培养工程。

摘　　要：新疆制种玉米在种植过程中,玉米父本和母本播种时间不同,通常情况下,制种玉米父本需要播种2次。制种玉米田间管理需要放苗、除草、中耕、间苗、去除杂株、去除玉米母本雄穗和去除玉米父本。在去除杂株、去除玉米母本雄穗和去除玉米父本环节,需要专用的农业机械,但是针对上述环节的专用农机具尚不成熟或没有相应的农机具,制约了新疆制种玉米种植技术水平的发展,影响了制种玉米种植收益。为此,应制定制种玉米种植技术规范对广大种植户进行技术培训,加快研制制种玉米种植专用农机具,政策引导制种玉米有序规范种植。During the planting process of seed corn in Xinjiang,the sowing time of the male and female maize parents is different,and the male maize parents need to be sown twice generally.The field management of seed corn production requires releasing seedlings,weeding,intercropping,thinning seedlings,removing miscellaneous plants,removing male ears of female corn,and removing male parents of corn.Special agricultural machinery is required during the process of removing miscellaneous plants,removing male ears of female corn,and removing male parents of corn.However,the special agricultural machines for the above links are still immature or there is no corresponding agricultural machines,which will restrict the development of planting technology level of seed corn in Xinjiang and affect the planting income of seed corn.Therefore,technical specifications for seed corn planting should be formulated,technical training should be provided to the majority of growers,the development of special agricultural machinery for seed corn planting should be accelerated,and policy guidance should be provided for the orderly and standardized planting of seed corn.

关 键 词：制种玉米 田间管理 机械化 

分 类 号：S233.3[农业科学—农业机械化工程]