新疆大豆主要种植品种与排种器适配情况探究  

Exploration of the adaptability between main planting varieties of soybean and seeder in Xinjiang

作　　者：白志业 杨豫新 班婷[1] 刘奎[1] 牛长河[1] Bai Zhiye;Yang Yuxin;Ban Ting;Liu Kui;Niu Changhe(Institute of Agricultural Mechanization,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830091

出　　处：《新疆农机化》2024年第2期8-10,28,共4页Xinjiang Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：新疆大豆产业技术体系(XJARS-Soybean)。

摘　　要：大豆是我国重要的经济作物,在我国农业生产中占有重要地位。目前大豆品种繁多,形状尺寸多样且差异较大,大豆排种器结构单一、尺寸固定,同一排种器播种不同大豆品种适应性较差。本文收集并测量新疆主栽大豆品种三轴尺寸,通过查阅大豆排种器相关文献,总结大豆排种器研究现状,分析大豆与现有排种器适配情况,对新疆主栽大豆播种机械化发展做出展望,为未来大豆播种机具创新发展提供参考。Soybean is an important cash crop in China,occupies an important position in China's agricultural production.At present,there are many varieties of soybean,shape and size of a variety of large differences,soybean seeder structure is single,size is fixed,the same seeder sowing different varieties of soybean adaptability is poor.In this paper,we collected and measured the triaxial dimensions of the main soybean varieties in Xinjiang,through reviewed the literature related to soybean seeder,summarized the current status of soybean seeder research,analyzed soybean and the existing seeder adaptability,made prospects for the development of main soybean seeding mechanization in Xinjiang,and provided references for the future innovation and development of soybean seeding machinery.

关 键 词：大豆品种 大豆排种器 适配 

分 类 号：S223.2[农业科学—农业机械化工程]