继承与革新:论科伯恩的马克思主义女性主义技术思想  

Inheritance and Innovation:Cockburn's Marxist Feminist View of Technology

作　　者：章梅芳 林文琦 ZHANG Mei-fang;LIN Wen-qi(Institute for Cultural Heritage and History of Science&Technology,University of Science&Technology,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2024年第2期72-78,共7页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金年度项目“性别视角下中国近代科技文化研究”(20BZX042)。

摘　　要：辛西娅·科伯恩的技术研究是马克思主义与女性主义相结合的典型代表。她以马克思主义技术思想为底色,从女性主义的学术角度出发,对技术变革背景下的劳动过程开展了历史研究。通过对印刷技术、自动化技术及家用技术等相关案例的考察,科伯恩分析了技术与资本主义及父权制之间的互动关系,揭示了技术与男性气质之间的关联以及技术与性别的相互建构,继承并革新了马克思主义技术思想,且始终强调阶级、性别等分析范畴的方法论价值及相关研究的实践性与政治性,由此形成了自身的思想特色,为推进今天的人文社会科学研究提供了启发。Cynthia Cockburn's technology studies is a typical representative of the combination of Marxism and Feminism.Based on Marxist technological thought,she has carried out historical researches on the labor process under the background of technological change from the perspective of feminism.Through the investigation of relevant cases such as printing technology,automation technology and domestic technology,Cockburn analyzed the interactive relationship of technology,capitalism and patriarchy,and revealed the correlation between technology and masculinity,and the mutual construction of technology and gender.She inherited and innovated Marxist view of technology,especially putting an emphasis on the methodological value of class,gender and other analytical categories,as well as the practicability and politics of technology studies,which formed her own characteristics of technology studies and provided inspiration for improving research in the humanities and social sciences today.

关 键 词：马克思主义 女性主义 技术思想 辛西娅·科伯恩 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]