虚拟世界“身份旅行”的道德风险及其规避路径  

The Moral Risk of the"Identity Tourism"in Virtual Worlds and Its Prevention Approach

作　　者：吴一迪 WUYi-di(School of Marxism,Shanghai University of Electric Power,Shanghai 200090,China)

机构地区：[1]上海电力大学马克思主义学院,上海200090

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2024年第2期108-114,共7页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目:生存论视域中的电脑游戏伦理研究(22CZX048)。

摘　　要：“身份旅行”是发生在虚拟世界中的身份扮演现象,具有戏剧性、游戏性、安全性的特征与自我转变的功能。作为“能在”的用户通过自由扮演虚拟身份来“筹划”虚拟自我的存在可能性进而渗透至现实世界并重塑现实自我的存在样态是自我转变功能的实现过程。但这也很可能会诱发“解离性障碍”的道德风险,它本质上是“自我解离”(虚拟自我和现实自我的认同一致性被破坏)。自我解离的诱发机制可分为“进入角色”、解离性体验和解离性障碍三阶段。为了防止该道德风险,“脱离角色”作为规避路径被提出,由于它具有“事后情况说明”的效果,很可能会恢复之前遭到破坏的虚拟自我和现实自我的关系。"Identity tourism"is the phenomenon of identity playing that occurs in the virtual worlds.It has the features of theatricality,gameplay,security and the ability to transform oneself.As"potentiality-for-Being",the users"project"the possibility of the existence of the virtual self by freely playing a virtual identity,then penetrate into the real world and reshape the existential modality of the real self,which is the realization process of the function of self-transformation.But this is also likely to induce the moral risk of"dissociative disorder"whose nature is"self-dissociation"(which means the identity consistency between the virtual self and the real self is disrupted).The inducement mechanism of self-dissociation can be divided into three stages:"en-roling",dissociative experience and dissociative disorder.In order to avoid this moral risk,"de-roling"is proposed as the prevention approach.Because it has the effect of"debriefing",de-roling is highly likely to restore the relationship between the virtual self and the real self that is disrupted previously.

关 键 词：身份旅行 解离性障碍 进入角色 脱离角色 虚拟世界 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]