组合式多功能大葱种植机的设计  

Design of Combined Type Scallion Planter with Multi-function

作　　者：任家汕 胡素影[1] 应俊 颉金亮 李世国[1] Ren Jiashan;Hu Suying;Ying Jun;Jie Jinliang;Li Shiguo(College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation of University of Science and Technology Liaoning,Anshan 114051)

机构地区：[1]辽宁科技大学机械工程与自动化学院,鞍山114051

出　　处：《中国农机装备》2024年第2期2-5,共4页China Agricultural Machinery Equipment

基　　金：辽宁科技大学大学生创新创业计划专项经费资助项目。

摘　　要：大葱是我国广泛栽培的调味蔬菜及经济作物,在蔬菜产业发展中占有重要地位。针对传统的人工种植大葱的生产效率低、劳动强度高等问题,设计了多功能大葱种植机。该种植机通过挖土装置、传输装置、覆土装置、施肥装置、浇水装置、驱动装置和视觉识别装置,实现大葱种植的起垄、移栽、覆土、浇水、施肥和避障的功能。仿真结果表明,研究设计的大葱种植机结构合理,操作简单,可满足大葱的自动化移栽作业要求。Scallion is widely cultivated flavoring vegetable and cash crop in China,and plays an important role in the development of vegetable industry.Aiming at the prob-lems of low production efficiency and higher labor intensity under traditional artificial planting of scallion,an multi-function scallion planter was designed.The planter realized the functions of ridging,transplanting,soil covering,watering,fertilizing and avoiding obstacles through digging device,transmitting device,soil covering device,watering de-vice,fertilizing device and visual identification device.Simulation results showed that the structure of designed planter was reasonable with simple operation which could meet the requirement of automatic planting operation of scallion.

关 键 词：大葱种植机 多功能 组合式 设计 

分 类 号：S223[农业科学—农业机械化工程]