水稻秸秆机械化还田后播种小麦技术探究  

Exploration of Planting Wheat Technology after Mechanized Returning of Rice Straw to the Field

作　　者：王晨阳 Wang Chenyang(Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Jinhu County of Jiangsu Provin ce,Huai'an 211600)

机构地区：[1]江苏省金湖县农业农村局,淮安211600

出　　处：《中国农机装备》2024年第2期37-39,共3页China Agricultural Machinery Equipment

摘　　要：江苏省淮安市金湖县是稻麦种植地区,水稻收获之后种植小麦能够提高农田的利用效率,提高农作物产量,保证粮食安全。但水稻收获之后由于大田土壤含水率较高,不利于后续阶段的小麦播种和出苗。通过开展水稻秸秆机械化还田作业,一方面能够更好地提高秸秆资源的利用效率,培肥地力,另一方面也能够更好地缓解土壤墒情过大对小麦植株生长造成的不良影响,改善土壤结构,提升下茬作物小麦的产量和品质。Jinhu County in Huai'an City of Jiangsu Province is a rice and wheat planting region,planting wheat after rice harvest can greatly increase the utilization efficiency of farmland and crop yield,ensure grain security.However,after rice harvest,due to the high soil moisture content in the field,it is not conducive to the subsequent wheat sowing and emergence.Through carrying out mechanized returning operations of rice straw to the field,the utilization efficiency of rice straw resources and soil fertility could be improved on the one hand,and the adverse effects of excessive soil moisture on wheat growth could be alleviated,the soil structure could be improved,which could increase yield and quality of next crop wheat.

关 键 词：水稻 秸秆还田 机械化作业 小麦 播种技术 

分 类 号：S233[农业科学—农业机械化工程]