掌法七十二格之手诊九宫八卦学术思想探微  

Exploration on the academic thought of the theory of nine palaces and the eight diagrams in hand diagnosis of the seventy-two cases of palm diagram

作　　者：王若冲 孙一珂 高冉 秦雨筱 贾博涵 张亚雯 马淑然 刘雷蕾 WANG Ruochong;SUN Yike;GAO Ran;QIN Yuxiao;JIA Bohan;ZHANG Yawen;MA Shuran;LIU Leilei(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中医学院,北京102488

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2024年第4期1650-1656,共7页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：北京中医药大学2023年拔尖创新人才培养“后资助”项目(No.20220941003);北京中医药大学2023年大学生创新创业训练计划项目(No.X202310026076)。

摘　　要：手诊九宫八卦学说是将掌部按九宫八卦分区后,观察色泽、形态、纹路等信息的特色诊法,是手诊的主流学说之一。掌法七十二格是唐代后期流传的一系列手图,是手诊九宫八卦学说的重要理论渊源。然而,目前对掌法七十二格与手诊九宫八卦学说的研究尚不充分。文章基于掌法七十二格的发展渊源、诊断原则及诊断内容三个维度,以九宫八卦为核心,着重论述相关生理、病理掌图,并将部分掌图的社会表象与人体生理、病理状态相结合,从而探析掌法七十二格中所蕴含着的手诊九宫八卦学术思想,以期为手诊法的溯流与诊断研究提供参考。The theory of nine palaces and the eight diagrams in hand diagnosis is a characteristic diagnosis method to observe the color,shape,grain and other information after dividing the palms according to nine places and the eight diagrams.It is one of the mainstream theories of hand diagnosis.The seventy-two cases of palm diagram is a series of hand pictures spread in the late Tang dynasty,and it is an important theoretical origin of the theory of nine palaces and the eight diagrams in hand diagnosis.However,at present,the research on the seventy-two cases of palm diagram and the theory of nine palaces and the eight diagrams in hand diagnosis is not enough.This paper starts from the three dimensions of the development origin,diagnosis principles and contents of the seventy-two cases of palm diagram,with the nine palms as the core,focusing on the relevant physiological and pathological palm charts and combine the social representation of part of the palm map with the physiological and pathological state of the human body.Thus,this paper probes into the academic thought of nine palaces and the eight diagrams contained in the seventy-two cases of palm diagram,in order to provide reference for the retroactive and diagnostic research of hand diagnosis.

关 键 词：手诊 掌法七十二格 九宫八卦 手相 望诊 

分 类 号：R241.9[医药卫生—中医诊断学]