基于波士顿矩阵分析法的区域医院科技创新效率研究  

Research on the Efficiency of Technological Innovation in Regional Hospitals Based on Boston Matrix Analysis

作　　者：单连慧[1] 何了了 钟华[1] 刘佳 吴旭生 安新颖[1] 周丽萍 Shan Lianhui;He Liaoliao;Zhong Hua;Zhou Liping(Institute of Medical Information,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Jinan,Shandong,250355,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院医学信息研究所,北京100020 [2]深圳市卫生健康发展研究和数据管理中心,广东深圳518028 [3]北京大学深圳医院,广东深圳518036

出　　处：《中国医院管理》2024年第5期52-55,共4页Chinese Hospital Management

基　　金：中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2021-I2M-1-033)。

摘　　要：目的通过客观评价了解区域医院科技创新效率,推动医院医学学科建设,为医院争创国家区域医疗中心的建设目标提供助力。方法基于医院科技量值指标体系,选取深圳市67家三级医院作为研究对象,分析医院科技创新发展情况,利用波士顿矩阵分析法反映医院科技创新效率。结果深圳市医院间科技创新效率有较大差距:6家医院以相对低的科技投入产生了较高的科技产出,科技创新效率最好;13家医院以较高的科技投入产生了较高的科技产出,具有较好的科技创新效率,科技产出仍可再提升;1家医院科技投入高而科技产出较低,具有较低的科技创新效率,在科技产出方面仍有较大提升空间;47家医院科技投入较低且科技产出也较低,在科技投入及科技产出两个维度仍需发力。结论应依据城市经济高质量发展水平,加强医院科技创新投入水平,引导产出高质量医学科技成果,提升医院科技创新效率。Objective To evaluate the service efficiency of Traditional Chinese Medicine hospitals in 30 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)in China from 2017 to 2023,and to provide reference for promoting the high-quality and efficient development of Traditional Chinese Medicine hospitals.Methods The BCC model and Malmquist index model in data envelopment analysis method are used to measure the static and dynamic changes of service efficiency in Traditional Chinese Medicine hospitals,and the time series prediction method is used to predict the index changes from 2022 to 2023 and make dynamic evaluation.Results In 2021,the average comprehensive efficiency of Traditional Chinese Medicine hospitals in China was 0.852,and 50% of the provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)were in the state of invalid DEA.From 2017 to 2021,the overall service efficiency of Traditional Chinese Medicine hospitals in China showed a downward trend.The average total factor productivity index was 0.958,with an average decrease of 4.2%.The average index values of the eastern,central and western regions were 0.978,0.946 and 0.951,respectively.The three regions all experienced different degrees of decline,and the overall efficiency showed little change trend from 2017 to 2023 after prediction and analysis.Conclusion The overall service efficiency of Traditional Chinese Medicine hospitals in China is at a low level,and the regional development differences are obvious,among which the technical progress index is an important influencing factor.All provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)should reasonably control the development scale of Traditional Chinese Medicine hospitals,constantly promote technological progress,improve the utilization rate of resources,gradually narrow regional differences,and then improve the service efficiency of Traditional Chinese Medicine hospitals.

关 键 词：医院 波士顿矩阵 科技创新 区域医疗中心 科技量值 

分 类 号：R197.323.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]