印度大吉岭地区有机茶叶种植理念与实践探析——以拉贾·班纳吉的玛卡依巴利茶园为中心  

Study on the Tea Planting Concept and Practice in Darjeeling of India Based on Rajah Banerjee’s Tea Planting Garden

作　　者：金永丽 Jin Yongli

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院 [2]中国人民大学茶道哲学研究所 [3]山东大学南亚研究中心

出　　处：《农业考古》2024年第2期182-187,共6页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：中国人民大学一般项目“印度茶业史”(项目编号:2016030086)。

摘　　要：本文从全球有机茶叶生产与消费情况切入,介绍了印度大吉岭地区有机茶叶的生产情况,重点考察了拉贾·班纳吉在玛卡依巴利茶园所从事的有机茶叶的种植理念与实践,分析了其思想来源。其中包括奥地利哲学家鲁道夫·斯坦纳的整体农耕和生物动力学理论、圣雄甘地的经济自给自足思想和日本哲人和农人福冈正信博士的自然农耕思想主张等。拉贾的有机茶叶种植理念具有印度文化特色,实践难能可贵,但也面临很多客观因素的困扰。Based on the review of production and consumption of organic tea worldwide,this paper introduces the production of organic tea in Darjeeling of India,especially Rajah Banerjee’s organic tea planting ideas and his practices in Makaibari garden at Darjeeling,India,and traces back his concepts,including the Rudolf Steiner’s biodynamic theory and holistic vision of farming,Mahatma Gandhi’s thoughts of self-sufficient,and Dr Masanobu Fukuoka’s natural planting ideas etc.Rajah Banerjee’s organic tea planting ideas are full of Indian characteristics,though precious,which are faced with many objective factors.

关 键 词：拉贾·班纳吉 玛卡依巴利茶园 有机茶叶种植 理念与实践 

分 类 号：K351[历史地理—历史学]