文明互鉴视角下鸦片战争前中美茶叶贸易及其对美国文化的影响  

Sino-US Tea Trade Before the Opium War and Its Impact on American Culture from the Perspective of Mutual Learning

作　　者：窦红双 范立君[3] Dou Hongshuang;Fan Lijun

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学历史文化学院 [2]齐齐哈尔大学 [3]吉林大学文学院

出　　处：《农业考古》2024年第2期188-194,共7页Agricultural Archaeology

摘　　要：中美关系最初是由茶叶贸易发展起来的。从1784年“中国皇后号”自纽约首航抵达广州,到1840年鸦片战争爆发之前,是中美两国初步建立直接贸易的时期。这一时期,华茶在输美货物中始终占据主导地位。中美茶叶贸易发展的过程也是中美两国文明交流互鉴的过程。在中美文明互鉴、相互交融的过程中,华茶作为中国传统文化的符号,以高势能文化的姿态对美国文化产生了深远的影响,对当今时代的发展有着重要的现实意义。The relationship between China and the United States was originally driven by the tea trade.From the maiden voyage of the“Empress of China”sailed from New York to Guangzhou in 1784 to the outbreak of the Opium War in 1840,it was the period when China and the United States initially established direct trade.During this time,Chinese tea always held a dominant position in the goods exported to the US.The development of China-US tea trade was also a process of mutual learning and exchange between the two civilizations.In the process of mutual learning and interaction between Chinese and American civilizations,Chinese tea,as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture,exerted a profound influence on American culture,and is of great practical significance to the development to date.

关 键 词：文明互鉴 中美茶叶贸易 文化影响 现实意义 

分 类 号：K14[历史地理—历史学]