定义亲疏:中国城市家庭互动的模式及成因  

Defi ning Closeness:Patterns and Causes of Kinship Family Interactions in Urban China

作　　者：严飞[1] 黄思奕 YAN Fei;HUANG Siyi

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会学系

出　　处：《社会科学》2024年第4期138-153,共16页Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：当下中国城市核心家庭与其同代的亲属核心家庭之间关系的亲疏,更多基于血缘关系的约束还是经济理性的互惠?引入基于职业声望的社会阶层位置作为分析视角,对湖北省S市8个案例组家庭的深度访谈和研究发现,工作资源交换、经济支持、人情礼物往来、劳务互助和情感支持已经逐渐成为城市亲属家庭间互动的主要类型,而基于血缘的规范互动则不再能很好区分家庭关系强弱。各家庭的职业类型越相似、社会阶层越接近,家庭之间的互动也会更加亲密,其本质是基于利益互惠原则的社会关系嵌入到了基于血缘的亲属关系网络中。这证明家庭现代化对亲属关系的影响不只有增强或削弱两个可能,而是在亲属关系网络基础上,对不同的亲属家庭有了超出血缘关系以外的、社会交往意义上的亲疏之分。Is the closeness of relationships between nuclear families and their kinship families of the same generation in urban China nowadays based more on the constraints of blood ties or rational reciprocity?Introducing the perspective of occupational stratification,we found that exchange of work resources,economic support,exchange of favors and gifts,mutual aid in labor and emotional support have gradually become the main types of interactions among urban kinship families,while normative interactions based on blood ties no longer differentiate the closeness of family relationships well.It is shown that the more similar the occupational types of families and the closer their social class,the more intimate the interaction between families,which essentially indicates that social relations based on the principle of reciprocity of benefits are embedded in the blood-based kinship network.This proves that the impact of family modernization on kinship relations is not limited to the possibility of strengthening or weakening.Rather,it has made it possible,on the basis of kinship networks,to differentiate between different kinship families in the sense of social interaction that goes beyond blood ties.

关 键 词：核心家庭 亲属关系 职业分层 关系网络 家庭现代化 

分 类 号：C913.1[经济管理]