蒙古黄芪化肥农药减施增效栽培技术规程  

Technique Regulation for Reducing the Application of Fertilizers and Pesticides and Increasing Production Efficiency of Astragalus membranaceus var.mongholicus

作　　者：邵武平[1,2] 米永伟 谢志军[3] 漆永红 龚成文[1,2] SHAO Wuping;MI Yongwei;XIE Zhijun;Qi Yonghong;GONG Chengwen(Institute of Chinese Herbal Medicines,Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu 730070,China;Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Genetic Improvement and Quality Control of Chinese Herbal Medicine,Lanzhou Gansu 730070,China;Institute of Animal Husbandry,Pasture and Green Agriculture,Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu 730070,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所,甘肃兰州730070 [2]甘肃省中药材种质改良与质量控制工程实验室,甘肃兰州730070 [3]甘肃省农业科学院畜草与绿色农业研究所,甘肃兰州730070 [4]甘肃省农业科学院植物保护材研究所,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《寒旱农业科学》2024年第4期380-383,共4页Journal of Cold-Arid Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：甘肃省中药材产业体系项目(GARS-ZYC04);甘肃省农业科学院区域创新专项(2023GAAS02)。

摘　　要：蒙古黄芪作为甘肃省道地中药材,生产中存在轮作倒茬不合理、施肥用药不科学、连作障碍突出、根腐病及地下害虫持续加重等问题,对种植生产造成了严重影响。为科学规范蒙古黄芪种植过程中化肥和农药施用,保护道地产区耕地质量,提高黄芪品质,经试验研究及多年示范,从范围、规范性引用文件、术语和定义、产地环境、化肥减施、种苗移栽、田间管理、主要病虫害防控、采收等方面制订了蒙古黄芪化肥农药减施增效栽培技术规程,以更好地指导黄芪种植生产。Astragalus mongoliensis,as a genuine traditional Chinese medicinal herbal material from Gansu Province,faces issues such as irrational crop rotation,unscientific fertilization and pesticide application,prominent continuous cropping obstacles,root rot diseases,and worsening underground pests,which severely impact the production of Astragalus mongoliensis.To scientifically standardize the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the cultivation of Astragalus mongoliensis,protect the soil quality of the genuine production areas,and improve the quality of Astragalus mongoliensis,comprehensive guidelines have been developed based on experimental research and years of demonstration.These guidelines cover the scope,normative references,terms and definitions,origin environment,reduction of chemical fertilizers,seedling transplantation,field management,main pest and disease control,and harvesting,aiming to better guide the cultivation of Astragalus mongoliensis.

关 键 词：蒙古黄芪 化肥农药减施 技术规程 

分 类 号：S567.2[农业科学—中草药栽培]