基于文献的屠宰企业非洲猪瘟检测能力比对分析  

Literature-based Comparison of Slaughtering Enterprises'Capacity for African Swine Fever Detection

作　　者：刘平[1] 徐全刚[1] 陈峰 高璐[1] 孙向东[1] 王幼明[1] Liu Ping;Xu Quangang;Chen Feng;Gao Lu;Sun Xiangdong;Wang Youming(China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center,Qingdao 266032,Shandong,China;Shandong Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control,Jinan 250100,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]中国动物卫生与流行病学中心,山东青岛266032 [2]山东省动物疫病预防与控制中心,山东济南250100

出　　处：《中国动物检疫》2024年第4期45-49,共5页China Animal Health Inspection

基　　金：2022年新疆科技厅重点研发专项(2022B02035)。

摘　　要：为评估生猪屠宰企业非洲猪瘟检测能力,基于2019—2023年中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)相关文献数据,利用Excel软件提取数据进行初步整理,采用Stata软件进行数据分析,利用森林图描述非洲猪瘟比对企业符合率和样品符合率及95%置信区间,分析生猪屠宰企业非洲猪瘟检测能力。结果显示:共有10篇文献符合筛选标准,涉及9个省份944个生猪屠宰企业;非洲猪瘟比对的企业符合率为68.9%(95%CI:65.8%~71.8%),样品符合率为90.1%(95%CI:89.3%~91.0%);2021年企业符合率和样品符合率与前两年相比有明显下降趋势,市州/区县级组织比对的企业符合率和样品符合率均低于省级。结果表明:生猪屠宰企业非洲猪瘟检测能力总体不高。建议相关部门加强对生猪屠宰企业落实非洲猪瘟自检和官方兽医驻场检疫“两项制度”的监管,督促企业加强实验室规范化建设,提升检测能力,以有效切断病毒逆向传播,保障生猪养殖业安全生产。In order to evaluate pig slaughtering enterprises'capacity for detection of African swine fever(ASF),on the basis of relevant literature registered in China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)from 2019 to 2023,data were extracted by Excel software and preliminarily processed,and analyzed by Stata software to describe the compliance rates of both the enterprises and samples as well as 95%confidence interval using forest plots and to analyze enterprises'detection capacity.The results showed that 10 appropriate articles were selected,involving 944 slaughtering enterprises distributed in 9 provinces;the compliance rates of the enterprises and samples were 68.9%(95%CI:65.8%-71.8%)and 90.1%(95%CI:89.3%-91.0%),respectively;both of which tended to decrease in the year of 2021 compared to those in the previous two years,and those at municipal/district/county level were lower than those at provincial level.In conclusion,pig slaughtering enterprises'capacity for ASF detection was low in general.Relevant authorities should strengthen their supervision over pig slaughtering enterprises for their implementation of the“two systems”,that was,self-inspection for ASF by slaughtering enterprises and on-site quarantine by official veterinarians,and urge them to upgrade standardized construction of laboratories and improve their testing capacity,so as to effectively cut off any reverse transmission of the virus and safeguard safe production of the industry.

关 键 词：非洲猪瘟 屠宰企业 检测能力 文献研究 

分 类 号：S851.3[农业科学—预防兽医学]